非酒精性脂肪性肝病人群护理健康管理模式的研究进展  

Research progress on the nursing and health management model for patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

作　　者：谢美莲 张志云[1] 张海霞[1] 文静 郝营 Xie Meilian;Zhang Zhiyun;Zhang Haixia;Wen Jing;Hao Ying(Department of Nursing,Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China;Fatty Liver Care Workshop,Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院护理部,100015 [2]首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院脂肪肝护理工作室,100015

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2020年第26期3576-3581,共6页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：近年来,随着生活水平的改善、生活方式的改变以及医疗检查手段的提升,非酒精性脂肪性肝病的检出率逐年增高,已成为世界范围内严重威胁人类健康的重要慢性肝病之一。截至目前,针对非酒精性脂肪性肝病尚无理想的有效治疗药物出现,成功的生活方式干预被国内外专家一致认为是可改变疾病转归的最有效方式。尽管近二十年国内外诸多学者对非酒精性脂肪性肝病人群饮食、运动等方面进行了不同方面的探讨,然而目前仍未有可借鉴并行之有效的策略或方案。因此,本研究对近年来的相关文献进行整理与汇总,旨在为今后我国脂肪肝防控与健康管理工作提供借鉴与依据。In recent years,with the improvement of living standards,lifestyle changes,and the advancement of medical examination methods,the detection rate of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)has increased year by year,and it has become one of the important chronic liver diseases that seriously threaten human health worldwide.By far,there has been no ideal and effective treatment for NAFLD.Successful lifestyle intervention is unanimously recognized by experts at home and abroad as the most effective way to change the outcome of the disease.Although many scholars at home and abroad have explored different aspects of diet and exercise for patients with NAFLD in the past two decades,there are still no effective strategies or programs that can be used for reference.Therefore,this study organizes and summarizes relevant articles in recent years,and aims to provide a reference and basis for the future prevention and control of fatty liver and health management in China.

关 键 词：综述 非酒精性脂肪性肝病 健康管理 饮食 运动 非药物干预 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]