故宫博物院藏清帝吉服读书像考析  

A Textual Analysis of The Palace Museum Collected Portraits of The Qing Emperors Reading in Formal Dress

作　　者：徐瑾[1] Xu Jin

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院展览部

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2020年第8期81-91,111,共12页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：与众多皇帝身着便服的读书像不同,故宫博物院收藏了一组清帝吉服读书像,画风严谨肃穆。经与文字档案比对,这应是清代供奉在避暑山庄绥成殿中的皇帝御容。在避暑山庄供奉的皇帝吉服读书像,始于乾隆皇帝在避暑山庄供奉康熙、雍正二帝御容,主要为了寄托对祖父及父亲的敬重和怀念,同时又不失皇帝祭祀的威严。此后皇帝驾崩在山庄供奉吉服读书像遂成定例,由此形成这组与众不同的清帝画像。Among the portraits of the emperor reading in casual dress are there some ones depicting the emperor reading in formal dress. The images make rigorous and solemn in style much the same way as the emperor in court dress. The analysis of the related historical documents suggests that these emperors’ portraits were ever enshrined in the Suichengdian Hall of the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort during the Qing dynasty. It was initiated by Emperor Qianlong( 乾 隆) who enshrined the portraits of Emperors Kangxi( 康 熙) and Yongzheng( 雍 正) in the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort to cherish his memory and respect to forefathers, then it was kept as an imperial sacrificial system by the generations that come later.

关 键 词：清帝御容 避暑山庄 永佑寺 绥成殿 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] K879.4[历史地理—中国史] G894[文化科学—体育学]