早期干预对高危儿体格智能发育的临床研究  

Clinical Study of Early Intervention on Physical and Intellectual Development of High-risk Infants

作　　者：高凯华 GAO Kaihua(Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Jiujiang 332000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省九江市妇幼保健院,江西九江332000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2020年第21期150-152,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：江西省卫计委计划项目(20197168)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨早期干预对高危儿体格智能发育的临床效果。方法:选取2017年3月-2018年2月于本院治疗的高危儿50例,按随机数字表法分为对照组与研究组,每组25例。对照组给予常规基础干预,研究组在对照组基础上开展早期干预。比较两组家属干预满意情况、出生12、24个月生长、智能及运动发育情况、家属对高危儿及其干预知识掌握情况、并发症发生情况。结果:研究组家属干预满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组出生12、24个月身高、体重和头围均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组出生12、24个月智能发育商数(DQ)及精神运动发育指数(PDI)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组家属对高危儿及其干预知识掌握评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对高危儿实施早期干预可提高家属满意度,提高家属对高危儿及其干预知识的掌握度,促进高危儿体格及智能发育,减少并发症的发生。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of early intervention on physical and intellectual development of high-risk infants.Method:A total of 50 high-risk infants treated in our hospital from March 2017 to February 2018 were selected.They were divided into control group and study group according to the random number table method,25 patients in each group.The control group was given routine basic intervention,and the study group was given early intervention on the basis of the control group.Family members’satisfaction with intervention,growth,intelligence and motor development at 12 and 24 months after birth,family members’knowledge of high-risk infants and its intervention,and complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The satisfaction rate of family members in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The height,weight and head circumference at 12 and 24 months after birth in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The intelligence development quotient(DQ)and psychomotor development index(PDI)scores at 12 and 24 months after birth of the study group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The family members’knowledge of high-risk infants and their intervention scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Early intervention in high-risk infants can improve family members’satisfaction,improve family members’mastery of high-risk infants and their intervention knowledge,promote physical and intellectual development of high-risk infants,and reduce the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：早期干预 高危儿 体格智能发育 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]