文法高妙 天衣无缝——方东树评汉代古诗  

Ingenious and Seamless——FANG Dongshu’s Comments on Ancient Poems of the Han Dynasty

作　　者：杨明[1] YANG Ming(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国语言文学系,上海200433

出　　处：《江西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第4期25-32,共8页Journal of Jiangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：方东树的《昭昧詹言》,给予汉代古诗很高的评价。他的评点,虽然有时流露理学气味而显得迂腐,但其评论的重点在于艺术技巧,颇有卓见。他尤其重视“文法”。其核心在于诗意如何进展、语势如何变化。方氏认为文法之妙,在于“恣肆变化,忽来忽止”,不平直,不板滞,而且自然天成,如天衣无缝。它不是固定死板的套路,难以作抽象的解说,必须结合具体作品加以指点。方东树的评点,有助于我们欣赏古诗,也可供今天的诗歌创作作为借鉴。FANG Dongshu’s Zhao Mei Zhan Yan gave the ancient poetry of the Han Dynasty a high opinion.His comments,though sometimes seemed pedantic when he revealed the means with the Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties,focused on artistic skills and were quite insightful.He attached great importance to style or manner of writing.Its core lied in how the poetry developed and how the language changed.FANG believed that the beauty of grammar lied in“arbitrary changing,suddenly coming,suddenly stopping”,uneven,not rigid,and natural,It’s like seamless.It is not a fixed and rigid routine,and it is difficult to make abstract interpretation.It must combine the concrete work to try to give directions.FANG Dongshu’s comments are helpful for us to appreciate the ancient poems,and can also be used as a reference for today’s poetry creation.

关 键 词：方东树 《昭昧詹言》 古诗十九首 文法 顿挫 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]