2019年全球网络空间态势分析  

Analysis of Global Cyberspace Situation in 2019

作　　者：徐婧[1,2] 吴浩 唐川 XU Jing;WU Hao;TANG Chuan(Chengdu Library and Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy Sciences,Beijing 100864,China;Chengdu SkyDefence Technology Co.,Ltd,Chengdu 610200,China;Department of Electronic Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院成都文献情报中心,成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系,北京100864 [3]成都空御科技有限公司,成都610200 [4]清华大学电子工程系,北京100084

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2020年第4期400-411,共12页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项(GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-1);中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项(E0290001)。

摘　　要：网络空间是影响国家繁荣与安全的重要领域,其发展态势一方面受到政策和事件的驱动和反馈,另一方面受到技术发展的促进和牵制。本文通过梳理2019年主要国家网络空间战略政策、重要事件,以及网络空间的研发动态和趋势,从宏观政策角度总结了2019年全球网络空间的新特点和新形势,即网络空间已成为新战场、网络空间“巴尔干化”初见端倪、信息操纵时代已然到来,可以认为2019年网络空间对抗态势持续升级;从技术研发角度总结了2019年人工智能、5G以及区块链迅猛发展所带来的网络安全风险及网络研发呈现出的新趋势。Cyberspace is an important area that affects the country’s prosperity and security.Its development is driven and fed back by policies and events on one hand,and facilitated and constrained by technology developments on the other hand.By collecting and analyzing the critical national cyberspace strategic policies,important events and research and development plans,this article summarizes the new changes and features of global cyberspace in 2019 from the perspective of macro policy,and finds out that:cyberspace has become a new battlefield;Cyberbalkanization is coming;and the era of information manipulation has arrived.It can be considered that the cyberspace confrontation situation continues to escalate in 2019.From the perspective of technology R&D,this article summarizes the cybersecurity risks and new trends in cyberspace R&D brought by the rapid development of artificial intelligence,5G and blockchain in 2019.

关 键 词：网络空间 网络战 数据主权 信息操纵 人工智能 5G 区块链 

分 类 号：TP393.08[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] D523[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]