全球氢能产业发展战略与技术布局分析  

Analysis of Strategy and Technology Situation on Global Hydrogen Industry

作　　者：孙玉玲[1,2] 胡智慧 秦阿宁[1] 滕飞 林汉辰 SUN Yuling;HU Zhihui;QIN Aning;TENG Fei;LIN Hanchen(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library Information and Archives Management,University of Chinese Aacademy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China;Shanghai ASIACHEM Consulting Co.Ltd,Shanghai 201206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学图书情报与档案管理系,北京100190 [3]中国石油大学(北京),北京102249 [4]上海亚化咨询有限公司,上海201206

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2020年第4期455-465,共11页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：NSTL国家重点研发计划情报服务专项(2019XM27)。

摘　　要：随着全球气候压力增大以及能源转型加速,氢能以其清洁、灵活高效和应用场景丰富的优势受到全球瞩目。2000年以来,日本、美国、欧洲等发达国家和地区纷纷将氢能上升到能源战略高度,通过战略布局、项目开发以及示范应用,在氢能产业发展上取得了实质性进展。本文梳理和分析了各主要国家氢能产业战略重点、目标和发展水平,从文献计量角度对比分析了中国与氢能先行国家的基础研究和技术储备。研究表明,全球新一轮氢经济浪潮已经拉开序幕,各主要国家正在加速布局氢经济;与氢能先行国家相比,中国氢能在顶层设计、产业技术掌控以及产业发展水平上有一定差距。建议中国进一步加强战略引导;产学研结合提高关键材料和设备的国产化水平;发挥资源优势,积极布局绿色氢经济;同时重视氢能下游多元化利用。With increasing stress in global climate and the acceleration of energy transition,hydrogen has caught attention of the world for its advantages of clean,flexible and efficient and abundant application scenarios.Since 2000,Japan,the US,Europe and the other developed countries attach importance hydrogen and consider it in their energy strategies,and make substantial progresses on development of hydrogen industry through efforts in strategic layout,project development and demonstration application.This article summarizes and analyzes hydrogen industry strategic points,targets and development levels of each major country,compares and analyzes basic researches and technical reserves of China and prior countries on hydrogen.Research indicates that,a new wave of hydrogen economy has started in the world,each main country is accelerating layouts of hydrogen economy;comparing with prior countries on hydrogen in the world,China still has gaps on top-level design,industrial technology control and industry development level.This paper then suggests that China should:further strengthen strategic guidance and industry-academia-research collaboration;increase localization level of key materials and devices;give full play to resource advantages,actively distributing green hydrogen economy;and pay attention to hydrogen downstream diversified utilization.

关 键 词：氢能 燃料电池 战略布局 产业政策 专利 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]