团体正念认知治疗对躯体形式障碍患者临床效果的分析  

Analysis of the Clinical Effect of Group Mindfulness Cognitive Therapy on Patients with Somatoform Disorder

作　　者：栗雪琪 岳建新 王晓丝 柳学华[1] LI Xueqi;YUE Jianxin;WANG Xiaosi;LIU Xuehua(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院,北京100191

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2020年第24期175-176,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:初步探讨团体正念认知治疗对躯体形式障碍患者在服药依从性、护理满意度及焦虑、抑郁和躯体化症状方面的效果。方法:选择笔者所在医院2018年6月-2019年6月收住临床心理科的躯体形式障碍患者60例作为研究对象,依据入院时间不同分为干预组(30例,药物治疗+团体正念认知治疗)和对照组(30例,药物治疗),对比两组治疗后各指标情况。结果:干预组服药依从率和护理总满意度均高于对照组,治疗后SCL-90中焦虑、抑郁、躯体化评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:团体正念认知治疗可改善躯体形式障碍患者临床症状,提高服药依从性和护理满意度,值得应用。Objective:To investigate the effect of group mindfulness cognitive therapy on medication compliance,nursing satisfaction,anxiety,depression and somatization symptoms of somatoform disorder patients.Method:A total of 60 patients with somatoform disorders admitted to clinical psychology department of our hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were selected as the study subjects,and according to the admission time they were divided into the intervention group(30 cases,drug treatment+group mindfulness cognitive therapy)and the control group(30 cases,drug treatment),the indexes after treatment of the two groups were compared.Result:The medication compliance rate and total nursing satisfaction in the intervention group were all higher than those in the control group,and the scores of anxiety,depression and somatization in SCL-90 after treatment were all lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Group mindfulness cognitive therapy can improve the clinical symptoms of somatoform disorder patients,improve medication compliance and nursing satisfaction,and is worthy of application.

关 键 词：正念认知治疗 躯体形式障碍 服药依从性 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]