规范化管理教育对哮喘患儿肺功能的影响  

Effect of Standardized Management Education on Lung Function in Children with Asthma

作　　者：邹华[1] 陈波[1] 陈兰[2] ZOU Hua;CHEN Bo;CHEN Lan(Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhuzhou,Hunan Province,412012 China;Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Changsha,Hunan Province,410008 China)

机构地区：[1]湖南中医药高等专科学校,湖南株洲412012 [2]湖南省妇幼保健院,湖南长沙410008

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2020年第19期115-117,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的分析规范化管理教育对哮喘患儿肺功能的影响。方法将该院于2017年9月—2019年9月收治的哮喘患儿122例及护理人员10名作为观察对象,随机分为观察组(n=61)及对照组(n=61),护理人员每组5名,观察组实施规范化管理教育,对照组实施常规护理管理,对比观察管理有效率、肺部功能以及气道功能、患儿管理后1年内发作次数和治疗费用及哮喘发生情况(轻度喘息、中度喘息、重度喘息)、并发症(间质性肺炎、肺炎、湿啰音)发生率。结果观察组患儿并发症(间质性肺炎、肺炎、湿啰音)发生率相比于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),对照组轻度喘息相比于观察组较少,中度喘息、重度喘息患儿明显多于观察组(P<0.05),观察组患儿管理有效率明显高于对照组管理有效率(P<0.05),观察组患儿气道功能显著优于对照组患儿气道功能(P<0.05),观察组患儿肺部功能显著优于对照组患儿肺部功能(P<0.05),观察组管理后1年内发作次数显著少于对照组管理后1年内发作次数(P<0.05),观察组管理后治疗费用显著低于对照组管理后治疗费用(P<0.05)。结论在哮喘患儿护理管理中应用规范化管理教育,有助于改善患儿肺部功能以及气道功能,患儿管理后平均年发作次数明显减少,降低了治疗的费用,有效减轻患儿家属的治疗负担以及经济压力,值得临床借鉴。Objective To analyze the impact of standardized management education on lung function in children with asthma.Methods 122 cases of asthma children admitted in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 and 10 nursing staff were taken as observation objects,and randomly divided into observation group(n=61)and control group(n=61),5 people in each group,the observation group implements standardized management education,and the control group implements routine nursing management,comparing observation and efficent management,lung function and airway function,the number of seizures within 1 year after the child's management,treatment costs,and the occurrence of asthma(light Incidence of severe wheezing,moderate wheezing,severe wheezing),complications(interstitial pneumonia,pneumonia,wet rales).Results Compared with the control group,the incidence of complications(interstitial pneumonia,pneumonia,wet rales)in the observation group was significantly different(P<0.05).The mild wheezing in the control group was less than that in the observation group and there were significantly more children with moderate wheezing and severe wheezing than the observation group(P<0.05).The efficent management of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The airway function of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05),the lung function of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the number of attacks in the observation group within 1 year was significantly less than that in the control group within 1 year(P<0.05),the treatment cost of the observation group after management was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of standardized management education in the nursing management of children with asthma can help improve the lung function and airway function of the children.The average annual number of attacks after the children’s management is significa

关 键 词：规范化管理教育 哮喘患儿 肺功能 应用效果 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]