漆酶改性玉米秸秆髓的制备及其吸油特性  

Preparation of laccase modified corn stover pith as oil sorbent and its properties

作　　者：范廷玉[1] 李文洁 彭丹[2] 程书平 郭学涛 FAN Ting-yu;LI Wen-jie;PENG Dan;CHENG Shu-ping;GUO Xue-tao(School of Earth and Environment,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;School of Traffic&Environment,Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology,Shenzhen 518172,China;College of Natural Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学地球与环境学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]深圳信息职业技术学院交通与环境学院,广东深圳518172 [3]西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2020年第9期3810-3820,共11页China Environmental Science

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2018A030313363);广东省教育厅青年创新人才项目(2017GkQNCX068);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41402309);校级科研团队项目(SZIIT2019KJ024,SZIIT2019KJ007)。

摘　　要：采用绿色生物酶技术改性玉米秸秆髓(CSP),在CSP表面由漆酶催化接枝十八胺,以提高材料的亲油疏水性能,制得高效吸油剂LCSP.研究了改性温度、改性时间、TEMPO浓度、漆酶用量及十八胺浓度等因素对LCSP亲油疏水性能的影响,同时采用SEM、BET、XRD、接触角、FTIR、XPS等分析技术对改性前后CSP理化特性进行表征,并进行了吸油研究.结果表明,在35℃下,投加100U/g的漆酶、4.48mmol/LTEMPO、8.91mmol/L十八胺,改性CSP6h,制得的材料吸油量最大、吸水量最小,油吸附量从13.24g/g提升至40.82g/g,水吸附量从13.76g/g降至3.83g/g.吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,吸附剂的重复利用实验表明本方法制备的材料具有良好回收再利用能力.With the green enzyme technology,the surface of corn stover pith(CSP)was grafted with octadecylamine by laccase to improve the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties,which produced the efficient oil absorbent LCSP.A set of methods,like SEM,BET,XRD,contact angle,FTIR,and XPS,were used to characterize the physicochemical properties of CSP before and after modification in order to investigate the effects of modification temperature,time,TEMPO concentration,laccase dose,and octadecylamine concentration on the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties.The results showed that the maximum oil and minimum water adsorption could be obtained after 6 h modification under 35℃when the dosage of laccase,TEMPO and octadecylamine were 100 U/g,4.48 mmol/L and 8.91 mmol/L,respectively.The oil adsorption capacity increased from 13.24 g/g to 40.82 g/g,and the water adsorption capacity decreased from 13.76 g/g to 3.83 g/g.The adsorption kinetics was best fitted by the pseudo-second order model.Further sorbent recycling experiments showed that LCSP had a good recycling potential.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆髓 漆酶 疏水 绿色改性 吸油剂 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]