语言态度、语言濒危与语言多样性保护--基于埃及努比亚语的案例分析  

Language Attitude,Language Endangerment and Language Diversity Protection:A Case Study of Nubian Language in Egypt

作　　者：陈杰 王安琪 CHEN Jie;WANG An-qi(School of International Studies,SUN Yat-sen University,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519000,China;School of Asian and African Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学国际翻译学院,广东珠海519000 [2]上海外国语大学东方语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2020年第8期187-191,共5页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国与中东国家的人文交流研究”(项目编号:16JJDGJW013);2019年度上海外国语大学第三届导师学术引领计划“阿拉伯家庭建设与社会发展研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：语言态度是语言濒危的重要原因。以努比亚语在埃及的传承为例,指出文字及书面语缺失、语言地域变体多、“边缘化”的历史记忆、语言“乡土根性”弱化、语言规划不利及全球化冲击等语言内和语言外原因导致努比亚人的语言态度趋于消极,继而引发努比亚语走向濒危状态。为了保护语言多样性,主流社会应对濒危语言持友好立场,以此重新激发濒危语言使用者的积极语言态度。Language attitude is an important reason for language endangerment.Taking the inheritance of Nubian language in Egypt as an example,this paper points out that lack of characters and written language,great differences between dialects,the historical memory of marginalization,the decline of“esprit de clocher”of language,the disadvantageous position in language planning,and the impact of the globalization are the internal and external causes of the negative attitude of Nubians towards their native language,which together contribute to the endangered state of Nubian language.In order to protect language diversity,the mainstream society should form a positive attitude towards endangered languages,so as to stimulate the positive attitude of endangered language users.

关 键 词：语言态度 语言濒危 语言多样性 努比亚语 

分 类 号：H0-0[语言文字—语言学]