黄山市地质遗迹资源类型、特征及成因  

Types,features and genesis of geological heritage resources in Huangshan City

作　　者：翁望飞[1] 李维 徐生发[1] 陈润泽 吴俊[2] 曹诚[1] 章贤能[1] 寇尚文 许振宇 许红兵 李虎 WENG Wang-fei;LI Wei;XU Sheng-fa;CHEN Run-ze;WU Jun;CAO Cheng;ZHANG Xian-neng;KOU Shang-wen;XU Zhen-yu;XU Hong-bing;LI Hu(332 Geological Team of Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Anhui Province,Huangshan 245000,China;Huangshan Scenic Area Management Committee,Huangshan 245800,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省地质矿产勘查局332地质队,黄山245000 [2]黄山风景区管理委员会,黄山245800

出　　处：《华东地质》2020年第3期215-228,共14页East China Geology

基　　金：黄山风景区管理委员会“黄山世界地质公园扩园综合考察”和安徽省公益性地质调查“安徽省黄山市地质旅游资源调查(编号:2018-g-1-10)”项目联合资助。

摘　　要：黄山市位于江南造山带东段与滨西太平洋构造域交汇处,特殊的地理位置、地质历史、构造背景及气候环境造就了丰富多彩的地质遗迹资源。通过野外地质调查及室内综合研究,发现黄山市有地质遗迹点126处,可划分为3大类、11类及32亚类,其中以地质剖面、重要化石产地、重要岩矿石产地、岩土体地貌和水体地貌为重点类型。通过对主要地质遗迹时代、分布、类型及特征进行归纳、总结与对比,发现黄山市地质遗迹是由多种地质营力共同作用形成的,既有构造运动和岩浆侵入等内因,也有生物活动、差异风化、流水冲蚀和重力崩塌等外因,且包括了人文因素。黄山市地质遗迹资源在地质学、地貌学、生态环境及社会人文等方面具有较高的研究价值和科普意义,可通过申报地质公园、推出高品质地质旅游路线、建立地质教学及科普研学基地等方式予以价值体现。The city of Huangshan is located at the intersection of the eastern part of Jiangnan orogenic belt and the western Pacific structural domain.Unique geographic location and geologic history,geotectonic settings and climate environment jointly constitute abundant resources of geological relic.Through field geological investigation and indoor comprehensive research,126 geological heritages have been found in Huangshan,which can be divided into three major categories,eleven categories and thirty-two sub-categories with geological profile,important fossil origin,important rock and ore origin,rock and soil landform,water body landform as the key types.The formation age,distribution,types and resource characteristics of the major geological heritages are further summarized and compared.It was found that geological heritages in Huangshan were the products of various geological factors,including internal causes such as tectonic movement and magma intrusion,external causes such as biological activity,differential weathering,water erosion,gravity collapse and human factors.The geological heritage resources in Huangshan have high research value and popular science significance in basic geology,geomorphology,ecological environment and social humanities.The values of geological heritages can be realized by applying for geological parks,launching high-quality geological tourism routes,and establishing geological teaching and popular science research base and so on.

关 键 词：地质遗迹 分布 类型 特征 成因 黄山市 

分 类 号：P931[天文地球—自然地理学] P942