世界级先进制造业集群竞争力提升机制及启示--以德国工业4.0旗舰集群为例  被引量:21

Competitiveness Improvement Mechanisms of World-Class Advanced Manufacturing Clusters and Their Implications--Taken the German Industry 4.0 Flagship Cluster as An Example

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作  者:张佩 赵作权 Zhang pei;Zhao Zuoquan

机构地区:[1]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院,北京100049

出  处:《区域经济评论》2020年第5期131-139,共9页Regional Economic Review

基  金:国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于产业集聚机制的我国新动能培育与产业集聚政策协调研究”(71774155)。

摘  要:以德国工业4.0旗舰集群“It’s OWL”为例,系统剖析世界级先进制造业集群的竞争力提升机制,结果发现:世界级先进制造业集群主要是依靠集群组织和工业互联网平台提升竞争力;通过创建集群组织、加强网络化建设运营解决治理运营问题;通过搭建工业互联网平台、推进先进制造模式,最终实现创新发展。这些对中国世界级先进制造业集群的培育及其竞争力的提升都有非常重要的借鉴价值。在中国培育世界级先进制造业集群的具体实践中,应注重网络化建设运营,要搭建工业互联网平台,在“互联网+”的背景下,推进工业化与信息化的融合,通过工业大数据实现产品市场和要素市场的供需均衡,以及产业间的创新合作与技术转移,进而顺利贯彻落实“数字经济”与“实体经济”的深度融合,实现先进制造。With the German industry 4.0 flagship cluster It’s OWL as an example,this paper systematically analyzes the competitiveness enhancement mechanisms of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters.It shows that:world-class advanced manufacturing clusters enhance their competitiveness mainly through building cluster organizations and industrial internet platforms;by creating cluster organizations and strengthening networked construction and operations to solve governance and operation problems;by building industrial internet platforms and promoting advanced manufacturing models to ultimately achieve innovation and growth.These experiences have very important value for the cultivation of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters and the enhancement of their competitiveness in China.For cultivating world-class advanced manufacturing clusters in China,more emphasis should be put on networking and operation,building an industrial internet platform,and promoting the integration of industrialization and informatization under the umbrella of“Internet+”.Industrial big data can help realize the balance of supply and demand between the product market and the factor market,promote innovation cooperation and technology transfer between industries,and facilitates deep integration of the“digital economy”and the“real economy”to realize advanced manufacturing.

关 键 词:世界级先进制造业集群 集群组织 工业互联网平台 It’s OWL 工业4.0 

分 类 号:F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]

 

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