豫北方言儿化韵的层次  

The strata of the er diminutive final in dialects of northern Henan province

作　　者：赵日新 ZHAO Rixin

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学语言科学院,北京

出　　处：《中国语文》2020年第5期544-557,638,639,共16页Studies of the Chinese Language

基　　金：“北京语言大学一流学科团队支持计划”(项目编号:GF201907);北京语言大学院级科研项目“中央高校基本科研业务专项资金”(项目编号:20YJ140002)资助。

摘　　要：本文对豫北方言名词变韵的参与语素进行讨论,从豫北方言名词变韵与D变韵的区别、“侄儿”一词的读音、明清时期河南方言“儿”和“子”的读音、边音[l]的性质等方面入手,指出以往所说的Z变韵不能排除是儿化韵,进而提出豫北方言儿化韵的其中三个层次:[u ou]层,[ə]层和[ə]层。This paper discusses the morphemes involved in the sound discrimination of the finals of nouns in dialects of northern Henan province,and points out that the previously-called Z type sound discrimination may actually be a kind of er rhotacization.Supporting evidence can be seen from the differences between the Z type sound discrimination and the D type sound discrimination,the pronunciation of the word zhi-er侄儿(nephew),the pronunciation of-er儿and-zi子in Henan dialects during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and the nature of the lateral[l].In addition,this paper proposes that the three strata of the er diminutive final in dialects of northern Henan province are the[o ou]layer,the[ə]layer,and the[ə]layer.

关 键 词：豫北方言 Z变韵 儿化韵 语音层次 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]