‘藤稔’葡萄架式更新改造对比试验  

Comparative Experiment of Frame Renewal and Transformation for‘Fujiminori’Grape

作　　者：王延书 周佃军 马红伟 庄光仕 高飞 孙汉收 李淑厚 WANG Yan-shu;ZHOU Dian-jun;MA Hong-wei;ZHUANG Guang-shi;GAO Fei;SUN Han-shou;LI Shu-hou(Bureau of agriculture and rural affairs of Linyi,Linyi Shandong 276000,China;Luozhuang office,luozhuang district,in Linyi city of Shandong province,Linyi Shandong 276000,China;Shandong rizhao development zone municipal garden company,Rizhao Shandong 276800,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市农业农村局,山东临沂276000 [2]山东省临沂市罗庄区罗庄办事处,山东临沂2760002 [3]山东省日照开发区市政园林公司,山东日照276800

出　　处：《北方果树》2020年第5期17-18,共2页Northern Fruits

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业体系果品创新团队建设专项(SDAIT-03-021-17)。

摘　　要：临沂市葡萄园架势以多主蔓扇形为主。该树形架面拥挤,病害相对较重,果实品质差,不易下架埋土。针对这些问题,我们提出将‘藤稔’葡萄多主蔓扇形架式改造为倾斜式单干单臂架式。结果表明,单干单臂架式比多主蔓扇形架式的‘藤稔’葡萄果粒重、果穗重和可溶性固形物含量均提高,一级果率增加1倍,且降低用工量和农药费用、减轻病虫害的发生,提高‘藤稔’葡萄果实品质。值得大力推广。The grape landscape is mainly composed of many fan-shaped vine in Linyi city.Which is crowded with serious disease and poor fruit quality.And it is not easy to be buried.In order to solve these problems,we propose to transform the fan-shaped vine into an inclined single-stem single-arm frame.The results showed that the grape kernel weight,ear weight and soluble solids content of single stem and single arm were all increased,and the primary fruit rate was doubled.Besides,the labor and pesticide costs were reduced,the occurrence of grape diseases and insect pests was reduced,and the grape fruit quality of single stem and single arm was improved.From all the above,we can conclude that fan-shaped vine is worth advertising vigorously.

关 键 词：‘藤稔’葡萄 架式改造 多主蔓扇形 单干单臂架式 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]