重庆市社区老年人足部疾病问题筛查  

The Prevalence of Foot Problems in Chongqing community elderly people

作　　者：袁佑芳 丁福[1] YUAN Youfang;DING Fu(The First Affiliated Hos-pital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理部,400016

出　　处：《中国老年保健医学》2020年第4期74-78,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Care

摘　　要：目的筛查重庆市社区老年人的足部疾病患病情况,为国内开展老化相关的老年足部疾病研究提供借鉴。方法通过分阶段整群随机抽样方法,编制老年人足部疾病筛查清单,筛查了1193例重庆市社区老年人。结果重庆市社区老年人足部总患病率为89.3%,其中皮肤病患病率最高(78.8%)、趾甲病次之(48.7%)、足部畸形最低(33.6%);仅有2.8%的老年人就足部疾病咨询过医生。年龄、性别、教育程度等与老年人足部患病率有关。结论重庆市社区老年人足部患病率较高,且受多因素影响,老年人对足部疾病的重视程度低。建议未来围绕改变老年人足健康错误的观念,如何提高老年人足部疾病重视程度开展重点研究。Objective Toscreen the foot problems of the elderly in Chongqing community,and to provide a reference for the research on aging-related foot problems in China.Methods Using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method,and screening 1193 elderly people in Chongqing by self-made checklists for foot problems.Results The total prevalence of foot problems in the elderly in the community of Chongqing was 89.3%,of which the prevalence of skin problems was the highest(78.8%),followed by toenail problems(48.7%),and structural deformity problems were the lowest(33.6%).2.8%of the elderly have consulted a doctor about foot problems.Age,gender,education level is related to the prevalence of foot problems in the elderly.Conclusion The overall prevalence of foot problems in the elderly in Chongqing community is high and influenced by multiple factors,but the elderly pays less attention to it.It is suggested to focus on changing the wrong foot health thoughts of the elderly and increasing their attention to foot problems.

关 键 词：老年人 足部疾病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R592[医药卫生—老年医学]