个性化心理护理干预对复发性流产患者心理状态及生活质量的影响  

Effect of Personalized Psychological Nursing Intervention on Psychological Status and Quality of Life of Patients with Recurrent Miscarriage

作　　者：蓝莉玲[1] 欧阳星[1] 赵珊珊 李彬梅 温萃莉[1] LAN Li-ling;OUYANG Xing;ZHAO Shan-shan;LI Bin-mei;WEN Cui-li(Department of Reproductive Immunity,Shenzhen Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Southern Medical University,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province,518000 China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属深圳市妇幼保健院生殖免疫综合科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《系统医学》2020年第12期177-179,共3页Systems Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化心理护理干预对复发性流产患者心理状态及生活质量的影响。方法将2017年1月—2019年3月期间在该院接受治疗的90例复发性流产患者纳入该次研究,按信封法分为两组,各45例。对照组进行常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上增加个性化心理护理,对比两组干预前后的心理状态、生活质量变化情况。结果干预后,实验组SAS、SDS评分分别为(37.20±4.86)分、(39.12±4.80)分均低于干预前和对照组(48.74±5.46)分、(48.60±5.15)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=10.591、9.033,P<0.05);而各项生活质量评分中PF(74.02±6.88)分、RP (72.95±7.03)分、VT (71.24±8.05)分、MH (67.83±7.32)分、RE (70.55±6.92)分、BP (72.46±6.90)分、SF(68.74±7.15)分、GH(69.77±7.10)分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=7.301、7.767、13.245、12.211、8.958、6.696、6.690、8.761,P<0.05)。结论对复发性流产患者进行个性化心理护理可有效改善患者心理状态,提高其生活质量。Objective To explore the effect of personalized psychological nursing intervention on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with recurrent miscarriage. Methods 90 cases of recurrent miscarriage patients who were treated in the hospital from January 2017 to March 2019 were included in this study, and they were divided into two groups according to the envelope method, 45 cases each. The control group received routine nursing, and the experimental group added personalized psychological nursing on the basis of the control group, and compared the psychological status and quality of life changes between the two groups before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were(37.20 ±4.86)points and(39.12 ±4.80) points,respectively, which were lower than those before the intervention and the control group(48.74±5.46) points and(48.60±5.15) points. Comparison between the two groups The difference was statistically significant(t=10.591, 9.033, P<0.05),and PF(74.02±6.88) points, RP(72.95 ±7.03) points, VT(71.24 ±8.05) points, MH( 67.83 ±7.32) points, RE(70.55 ±6.92) points, BP(72.46±6.90) points, SF(68.74±7.15) points, GH(69.77±7.10) points, all higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t =7.301, 7.767, 13.245, 12.211, 8.958, 6.696, 6.690, 8.761, P <0.05).Conclusion Personalized psychological care for patients with recurrent miscarriage can effectively improve the psychological state of patients and improve their quality of life.

关 键 词：复发性流产 个性化心理护理 心理状态 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]