MRI在评估2型糖尿病患者脑部小血管损伤的临床价值  

The Clinical Value of MRI in the Assessment of Brain Small Blood Vessel Injury in Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：郑家庆[1] ZHENG Jia-qing(Jilin Central Hospital Imaging Diagnostic Center,Jilin,Jilin Province,132011 China)

机构地区：[1]吉林市中心医院影像诊断中心,吉林吉林132011

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2020年第13期27-29,共3页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的研究MRI在评估2型糖尿病患者脑部小血管损伤中的临床使用价值。方法将于该院检查的66例患者作为该次的研究对象,均为2017年2月—2018年9月期间收治患者;按照有无2型糖尿病标准,有2型糖尿病脑部小血管损伤的作为观察组,其余无糖尿病患者作为对照组,两组患者均采用MRI进行评估,观察MRI的应用价值。结果与对照组对比,观察组大血管型梗塞的发生率更低,而小血管型梗塞以及急性梗塞的发生率较高,且患者的皮层下白质以及脑室周边白质疏松程度均更高(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者MRI评估,能够尽早发现疾病,给予患者更早的治疗。Objective To study the clinical value of MRI in the assessment of brain small blood vessel injury in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods 66 patients who will be examined in the hospital are the subjects of the study,all of them were admitted from February 2017 to September 2018;according to the criteria for the presence or absence of type 2 diabetes,there were type 2 diabetes brain small blood vessel damage in the observation group,the rest of the patients without diabetes were used as the control group.Both groups of patients were evaluated by MRI to observe the application value of MRI.Results Compared with the control group,the incidence of large-vessel infarction in the observation group was lower,while the incidence of small-vessel infarction and acute infarction was higher,and the degree of subcortical white matter and white matter around the ventricle of the patient was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion MRI evaluation of patients with type 2 diabetes can detect the disease as soon as possible and give the patients earlier treatment.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 脑部小血管损伤 MRI评估 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]