一流大学创新创业生态系统构建与启示——以佐治亚理工学院为例  

Construction of Innovation & Entrepreneurship Ecosystem at First-class University and Enlightenments to China——The Case of Georgia Institute of Technology

作　　者：向美来[1] Xiang Meilai(Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学管理学院,武汉430205

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2020年第21期68-73,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：湖北省人文社会科学重点研究基地“湖北人才发展研究中心”开放基金项目“加拿大高校创新创业人才培养模式比较研究——以滑铁卢大学和麦克马斯特大学为例”(2019RCY007),主持人:向美来。

摘　　要：佐治亚理工学院是美国三大理工学院之一,既重视科学研究,又强调通过创新与创业实现其经济价值和社会影响。该校以创新创业研究所为核心,将学生、研究者、创业公司、孵化器、商业伙伴等紧密结合起来,形成一个完善的创新创业生态系统,支撑以科学研究为基础,以循证创业为方法,以经济价值和社会影响为目标的创新创业教育模式。佐治亚理工学院创新创业教育经验对我国高校的启示是:重视科学研究、商业价值及社会影响力;加大创业扶持力度,提高专业孵化水平;加强创新创业教育与实践,积极构建创新创业生态系统。The Georgia Institute of Technology is one of three universities of technology in USA. The Institute not only attaches importance to scientific research, but also emphasizes its economic value and social impact through innovation and entrepreneurship. Centering on the Research Center of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, the students, researchers, startups, incubators, business partners, etc. have been closely integrated to form a complete ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship, which supports a research-based innovation and entrepreneurial education model with the evidence-based approach and the goal of economic value and social impact. The Institute’s successful experience has inspired China’s universities to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship education reform and practice: attaching importance to scientific research, commercial value and social influence;increasing entrepreneurial support and improve the level of specialty incubation;strengthening innovation and entrepreneurship education and practice as well as actively build an ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：一流大学 创新创业生态系统 创新创业教育 佐治亚理工学院 美国 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]