规范喉神经损伤的功能评估与治疗  

Specifications of function evaluation and treatment for laryngeal nerve injury

作　　者：肖水芳[1] XIAO Shuifang(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100034

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2020年第4期355-359,共5页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

摘　　要：随着嗓音医学的发展,喉神经损伤近些年逐渐得到重视,尽管如此,国内当前其诊治欠规范且多依赖个人经验。喉神经损伤原因较多,不同类型损伤的症状、体征以及转归亦不完全一致,针对已知特定类型的喉神经损伤,尤其是喉返神经损伤,当前亦无公认的一线治疗方案,现存的治疗手段均存在相对的优势及不足。本文对喉神经损伤的病因、分类、诊断以及现行的治疗方案进行了归纳与评价,以期能为其诊断及治疗选择提供临床参考。With continuous development of voice medicine,there has been increasing attention to laryngeal nerve injury.However,its diagnosis and treatment are not standardized and mainly dependent on personal experiences.There are many potential causes for laryngeal nerve injury.Clinical symptoms,signs,and outcomes of different types of laryngeal nerve injury are also different.For some specific types of laryngeal nerve injury,especially recurrent laryngeal nerve injury,the existing treatments all have their own superiorities and limitations,and there are no commonly accepted first-line treatment regimens.This paper summarizes the causes,classification,diagnosis,and treatment of laryngeal nerve injury,in order to provide references for the diagnosis and treatment options.

关 键 词：嗓音医学 喉神经损伤 病因 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]