科技基础性工作专项数据汇交实践与启示  

Experience and Suggestion on Data Collection of National Special Program of Basic Research Works for Science and Technology

作　　者：白燕[1,2,3] 杨雅萍 BAI Yan;YANG Yaping(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101;National Earth System Science Data Center,National Science&Technology Infrastructure of China,Beijing 100101;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室,北京100101 [2]国家科技资源共享服务平台国家地球系统科学数据中心,北京100101 [3]江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2020年第4期70-79,共10页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家科技基础资源调查专项重点项目“中国南北过渡带综合科学考察”(2017FY100900);国家科技基础条件平台专项“国家地球系统科学数据中心”(2005DKA32300)。

摘　　要：科学数据是重要的科技基础支撑条件和国家战略资源。国家科技计划项目数据汇交是促进数据开放共享与流通增值、发挥数据支撑科技创新与社会经济发展价值的有效手段。基于2019年度91个科技基础性工作专项项目数据汇交实践,从规范性、完整性、一致性、数据质量、数据说明文档5个方面系统总结数据汇交的质量评价内容及其存在的典型问题,并在此基础上对专项项目数据汇交提出启示与建议。Scientific data is an important scientific and technical foundation and national strategic resource.Scientific data collection of national science and technology programs is an essential and effective means to promote the data open sharing,to make the data value-added,and thereby to fulfill the maximum value of scientific and technical innovation,as well as social and economic development.Based on the practice on scientific data collection of ninety-one National Special Programs of Basic Research Works for Science and Technology(BWST)in 2019,this paper systematically summarized the content of data quality evaluation and the representative issues in scientific data collection in terms of five aspects,covering standardization,integrity,consistency,data quality and documentation,and puts forward several enlightenments and suggestions on the scientific data collection of BWST.

关 键 词：科技基础性工作 科学数据 数据汇交 数据共享 科技资源管理 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]