清末四川邮政空间布局研究(1891—1911)  

Spatial layout of Sichuan post system in late Qing dynasty(1891—1911)

作　　者：曾潍嘉 ZENG Weijia(School of Geographical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第4期87-102,共16页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：清末邮政经历了海关邮政与大清邮政两个时期,正是在区域邮务体系构建的时序性演进过程中,邮务机构和业务得到了扩充,邮务制度和职能得以完善,邮务节点和邮路体系逐渐延伸至区域内的各个层级。就空间分布而言,局所的分布态势并不均衡,主要以交通和经济等社会性考量为要,注重对区域内已有邮务体系的整合与利用,不断优化和发展邮路,使邮政整体分布在区域空间内梯次呈现。从空间布局来看,邮路体系侧重于对局所的辐射,呈单线串联状;由主架构向周围延伸,呈散射状;邮政系统覆盖整个川渝地区。Post system in the late Qing Dynasty experienced two periods:Customs Post and Great Qing Post.It was during the sequential evolution of the regional post system construction that the post offices and services were expanded,the post system and functions were improved,and the post nodes and the post road system were gradually extended to all levels within the region.As for the spatial distribution,the distribution of the post office was not balanced for social considerations such as transportation and economy.The government mainly focused on the integration and utilization of the existing regional postal service system.In this context,the selection of post roads was constantly optimized and developed,presenting an overall ladder-like distribution in the regional space.From the perspective of spatial layout,the postal system focused on the radiation of post offices,showing a single line in series and scattering from the main structure to the surrounding area,covering the whole Sichuan and Chongqing area.

关 键 词：四川 邮政 邮务节点 邮路体系 

分 类 号：F616[经济管理—产业经济]