从结构形态的演绎到建筑意义的呈现——钢与钢筋混凝土的现代主义化  

From the Interpretation of Structural Forms to the Presentation of Architectural Meaning:The Modernization of Steel and Reinforced Concrete

作　　者：朱梦然 郭屹民[1] ZHU Mengran;GUO Yimin

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑技艺》2020年第8期60-63,共4页Architecture Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(5197081528)资助。

摘　　要：钢筋混凝土与钢材的出现改变了木材难以形成刚性连接与石材不受拉的窘境。19世纪后,二者迅速发展并广泛应用,结构师们在还不能精确对其进行计算的情况下摸索并发展出多样的结构形态,这得益于结构师不同的教育背景和研究方法,以及由地域带来的关于形的探索倾向。当代建筑学在广义讨论空间问题时,这些伟大的作品又给予关于建筑意义的讨论别样的思考。The emergence of reinforced concrete and steel liberated the wood that is difficult to form a rigid connection and the stone that is not resistant to tension. After the rapid development and widespread use of the two in the 19 th century, the structuralists fumbled without accurate calculations and developed a variety of structural forms, which benefited from their different educational backgrounds, research methods, and even form preference brought by the region. When contemporary architecture discusses space issues in a broad sense, these masterpieces give a different perspective to the discussion of architectural significance.

关 键 词：钢 钢筋混凝土 结构形态 建筑意义 

分 类 号：TU-098.6[建筑科学—建筑理论] TU37