油茶林下套种岗梅、毛冬青及巴戟天的效果研究  

Study on the effect of interplanting of Ilex asprella,Ilex pubescens,and Morinda officinalisunder in Camellia oleifera forest

作　　者：曾淑燕 张冬生 肖腊兴 陈新强 范剑明 刘惠娜[2] 魏锦秋 黄锦荣 叶雪兰 朱昔娇 范秀琼 ZENG Shuyan;ZHANG Dongsheng;XIAO Laxing;CHEN Xinqiang;FANJianming;LIU Huina;WEI Jinqiu;HUANG Jinrong;YE Xuelan;ZHU Xijiao;FAN Xiuqiong(Meizhou Forestry Research Institute,Meizhou,Guangdong 514011,China;Jiaying University,Meizhou,Guangdong 514011,China)

机构地区：[1]梅州市林业科学研究所,广东梅州514011 [2]嘉应学院,广东梅州514011

出　　处：《湖南林业科技》2020年第2期72-75,共4页Hunan Forestry Science & Technology

基　　金：广东省林业科技创新项目“油茶林下套种珍贵中药材的关键技术研究与示范”(2018KJCX050)。

摘　　要：为了解油茶林下套种中药材植物岗梅、毛冬青及巴戟天对油茶及套种的3种中药材植物生长的影响,开展了套种对油茶新梢长度与果实质量,以及套种的3种中药材植物的新梢长度与根部生物量影响的研究。结果表明:套种3种中药材植物对油茶的新梢长度及果实质量的增长均有显著的促进作用,套种岗梅、毛冬青与巴戟天的油茶林新梢长度分别比对照增长了10.07%、10.20%与10.83%,果实质量分别比对照增长了16.59%、16.83%与17.11%;套种对套种的3种中药材植物的新梢长与根部生物量的增长也均有显著的促进作用,油茶林下套种的岗梅新梢长与根部生物量比对照的分别增长了7.47%和15.12%,毛冬青的分别增长了7.82%和15.04%,巴戟天的分别增长了8.37%和15.74%。In order to research the effects of interplanting Ilex asprella,Ilex pubescens and Morinda officinalis under Camellia oleifera forest and the effects of growth of three kinds of traditional Chinses medicine plants,the effects of interplanting on the shoot length and fruit quality of C.oleifera,as well as the shoot length and root biomass of three kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants were studied.The results showed that:the interplanting of three kinds of traditional Chinese medicine plants had significant effects on the growth of new shoots and the yield of fruits of C.oleifera.And the length of new shoots and the biomass of roots of C.oleifera with I.asprella,I.pubescens and M.officinalis were 10.07%,10.20%,and 10.83%higher than that of the control group respectinvely,and the yield of fruit of C.oleifera with the interplanting were16.59%,16.83%,and 17.11%higher than that of the control group respectively.The length of new shoots and the biomass of roots of I.asprella,I.pubescens and M.officinalis were also significantly promoted by the interplanting,and the length of new shoots and the biomass of roots of I.asprella were increased 7.47%and 15.12%,and that of I.pubescens were7.82%and 15.04%,M.officinalis were 8.37%and 15.74%,respectively.

关 键 词：油茶 套种 新梢长度 果实质量 根部生物量 

分 类 号：S794.4[农业科学—林木遗传育种]