经济学方法论的自然化转向及其意义  

The Turn of Economics Methodology to Naturalization and Its Significance

作　　者：任然 桂起权[2] REN Ran;GUI Qi-quan(College of Business,Government and Law,Finders University,South Australia 5042,Australia;School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]Finders University College of Business,Government,and Law,South Australia 5042 [2]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期24-29,共6页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB018)。

摘　　要：近三十年来经济学中最令人瞩目的进展是方法论的自然主义转向。这一转向源自穆勒,其中豪斯曼和卡特赖特是其坚定倡导者。豪斯曼认为经济学定律是不精确的趋势律,他把或然性、近似性、可精炼和可宽容作为刻画定律的标准,开启了其所说的"经验转向"。卡特赖特提倡自然主义的"实践"进路,主张科学知识是局域化的,"权能"或因果力是定律背后更为基本的要素。经济学方法论的自然主义转向引起了科学方法论和哲学的一系列变革。The most remarkable development in economics in the last 30 years has been the methodological turn to naturalization which originates from Muller firmly advocated by Hausman and Cartwright.Hausman considered the economics law to be an imprecise trend law,and he started what he called the"empirical turn"by taking the probability,approximation,refinement and tolerance as the criteria for describing the law.Cartwright advocated the"practical"approach of naturalism,arguing that scientific knowledge was localized and"power and function"or causal force was the more basic element behind the law.The turn of economics methodology to naturalization has brought about a series of changes in scientific methodology and philosophy.

关 键 词：穆勒 豪斯曼 卡特赖特 经济学方法论 自然化 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]