技术异化的现代性困境及其破解的人性论基础  

The Modernity Dilemma of Technological Alienation and the Foundation of Human Nature Theory for Its Decoding

作　　者：魏忠明[1] 邵诗安 WEI Zhong-ming;SHAO Shi-an(Institute of Western Marxism,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430068,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学西方马克思主义研究所,湖北武汉430068

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第5期35-41,共7页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金一般项目(2017006)。

摘　　要：当今社会,随着工具理性与价值理性日益分离且渐行渐远,"技术的异化"与"理性的泛滥"互为因果,继而导致"自由的沦落"与"信仰的缺失",并最终产生现代性困境。康德有限理性存在者思想从理论理性、实践理性和幸福期望三方面揭示了人的有限性,并以此为基础来建构其批判哲学体系。适时地回溯康德的有限理性存在者思想,能够为技术批判寻找合理的人性论基础,最终有利于破解技术异化所导致的现代性困境。In today’s society,as instrumental rationality and value rationality increasingly separate and go far gradually from each other,"technical alienation"and"rational overflow"are mutually causative,which leads to"freedom decline"and"faith loss"and finally gives rise to modernity dilemma.Kant’s thought of finite rational existent reveals human’s finiteness from three aspects:theoretical rationality,practical rationality and happiness expectation,and constructs his critical philosophical system on this basis.Timely retrospecting Kant’s thought of finite rational existent can find a reasonable basis of human nature for technical criticism,which is finally conducive to solving the modernity dilemma caused by technological alienation.

关 键 词：技术异化 技术批判 现代性困境 有限理性存在者思想 康德 

分 类 号：B151[哲学宗教—世界哲学]