建筑工人上肢康复训练虚拟现实系统软件设计  

Software Design of Virtual Reality System of Upper Limb Rehabilitation Training for Construction Workers

作　　者：余楠兮 方晓柯[2] 邹晓滢 覃亚伟[3] YU Nan-xi;FANG Xiao-ke;ZOU Xiao-ying;QIN Ya-wei(China Aviation Industry Beijing Great Wall Measurement and Testing Technology Institute,Beijing 100095,China;College of Information Science and Engineering,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China;School of Civil Engineering&Mechanics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中航工业北京长城计量测试技术研究所,北京100095 [2]东北大学信息科学与工程学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [3]华中科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《土木工程与管理学报》2020年第4期152-158,共7页Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

摘　　要：随着我国建设的快速发展,建筑工程市场迈入了快速发展时期,建筑业已经成为拉动国内经济发展的重要支撑产业。然而建筑行业内工人的工伤率居高不下,因此为受伤的建筑工人提供一定程度的康复训练显得非常重要。本文针对有一定运动能力的伤后建筑工人,将Kinect体感技术与虚拟现实技术相结合,在降低医疗成本的同时,获得更好的康复效果。本文首先依据运动康复理论,给出了上肢康复训练系统的初步设计方案;其次,利用Kinect传感器与Unity3D软件,对人体上肢的骨骼关节追踪并构建了虚拟康复训练系统实验平台;最后,对上肢受损的建筑工人进行训练,对所得运动数据进行分析,以此为依据验证了该康复训练系统对建筑工人后期康复的有效性和可行性。With the rapid development of China’s construction,the construction engineering market has entered a period of rapid development,and the construction industry has become an important supporting industry for stimulating domestic economic development.However,the rate of worker injury in the construction industry has remained high,so it is very important to provide a certain level of rehabilitation training for injured construction workers.This article combined Kinect somatosensory technology with virtual reality technology for post-injury construction workers with certain athletic ability to achieve better rehabilitation while reducing medical costs.Firstly,based on the theory of sports rehabilitation,the preliminary design of the upper limb rehabilitation training system was given.Secondly,using the Kinect sensor and Unity3D software,the bone joints of the upper limbs of the human body were tracked and a virtual rehabilitation training system experimental platform was constructed.Finally,construction workers with damaged upper limbs were trained and the obtained exercise data were analyzed.Based on this,the validity and feasibility of the rehabilitation training system for the later rehabilitation of construction workers were verified.

关 键 词：建筑工人 虚拟现实技术 Kinect体感技术 上肢 康复训练 

分 类 号：TU18[建筑科学—建筑理论]