对外直接投资能否提高企业出口国内附加值率  

Does Enterprises'OFDI Promote the Domestic Value Added Ratio?

作　　者：王培志[1] 孙利平 WANG Peizhi;SUN Liping(School of International Trade and Economics, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《经济与管理评论》2020年第5期147-160,共14页Review of Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国对‘一带一路’沿线国家OFDI的贸易优化效应”(17BJL014);全国统计科学研究项目“自主开放视角下中国出口转型升级的微观测度与实现路径研究”(2018LY88)。

摘　　要：在中国对外直接投资快速增长和攀升全球价值链高端受阻背景下,基于企业生产和贸易数据探究对外直接投资对企业出口国内附加值率(DVAR)的影响。研究发现:对外直接投资可以通过提升企业全要素生产率和优化出口产品结构显著提高企业出口国内附加值率,且企业生产率进步对DVAR的促进效应优于出口产品结构优化的促进效应;OFDI对DVAR的促进效应依企业规模、所有权和企业区位不同呈现异质特征,中型企业对外直接投资对DVAR促进效应最显著;私有企业对外投资对DVAR促进效应优于国有企业和外资企业;东部地区企业OFDI对DVAR促进效应更优。Based on the background of the rapid growth of China's OFDI and the twisting road of ascending global value chains,this study attempts to explore the impact of Enterprises'OFDI on Domestic Value Added Ratio(DVAR)based on Enterprises'production and trade data.The research finds:Enterprises'OFDI can significantly improve the DVAR by enhancing enterprise productivity and optimizing the structure of export products,and the promotion effect of enterprise productivity on DVAR is better than that of export product structure optimization;The promotion effect of OFDI on DVAR is heterogeneous according to enterprises’size and ownership.The promotion effect in medium-sized enterprises is better than that in small-scale and large-scale enterprises,the promotion effect of private enterprises is better than that of state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises,and the enterprises in eastern regions have a better promotion effect than those in other regions.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 出口国内附加值率 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F740.2[经济管理—国际贸易]