方块壮字俗借字的产生方式  

A Study on Ways of Folk Chinese Borrowings in Sawndip

作　　者：高魏[1] 王丹[1] GAO Wei;WANG Dan

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《民族语文》2020年第4期76-84,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学项目“方块壮字濒危文献搜集、整理、汇释及数据库建设(19VJX120)”;教育部人文社科青年项目“基于字料库的新刊方块壮字文献字词整理研究(18YJC850008)”的资助。

摘　　要：从新刊材料看,方块壮字俗借字的产生方式有两种:一是整字俗借,又分为字音俗借、字义俗借、音义俗借;二是部件俗借,又分为音符俗借、意符俗借、记号俗借、多符俗借。研究俗借字对于解读方块壮字、整理壮族古籍、编纂方块壮字字典、开拓近代汉字学新领域均具有重要价值。Recent sawndip(Zhuang characters)publications show that there are two ways of employing folk sawngun(Chinese characters)borrowings to create sawndip:One of them,“entire folk sawngun borrowing”,includes borrowings of phonetic,semantic or phonetico-semantic characters;and the other,“segmentary folk sawngun borrowing”,includes borrowings of phonetic or semantic radicals,glyphs or multiple radicals and glyphs.To study sawndip derived from folk sawgun borrowings is of great value for deciphering sawndip and collating relevant classics,for compiling sawndip dictionaries and for opening a new realm to study the system of modern Chinese characters.

关 键 词：方块壮字 俗借字 产生方式 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]