21世纪初中国城市河流再生项目评述  

Review of Chinese Urban River Regeneration Projects in the Early 21st Century

作　　者：钟誉嘉 霍达 吴丹子[1] ZHONG Yujia;HUO Da;WU Danzi(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第8期24-28,共5页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：北京市共建项目。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,中国涌现了一批河流再生项目,在推动城市发展、优化城市生态环境等多方面发挥着突出的效益。对中国2000-2020年的项目进行分析,聚焦于社会经济等背景因素在推动河流再生项目建设中的作用,针对复杂变量引入多重对应分析(MCA)模型,拓展城市河流再生研究的视野和方法。筛选中国52个河流再生项目,通过多重对应分析法,分析各因子的影响力和对应关系。结果通过时空格局关系、目标价值认知切入,揭示了以城市事件、雨洪管理、生态治理、景观提升4类驱动力为基准的河流再生项目发展趋势。为中国河流再生项目的规划设计实践和相关项目决策提供参考和建议。In China, a large number of river regeneration projects have sprung up since the 1980s. They played a remarkable role in promoting city development as well as improving the urban ecological environment. This research conducts a retrospective analysis of domestic projects over the past 20 years, focusing on the role of social and economic backgrounds in promoting the river regeneration projects. It introduces the multiple correspondence analysis(MCA) model for complex variables, which expands the visions and methods of urban river regeneration researches. A total of 52 river regeneration projects are chosen to reveal the influence and corresponding relationship of various background factors through MCA. The result discloses the development trend of river regeneration projects based on the four driving forces of "city event, stormwater management, ecological restoration and landscape promotion" through the analysis of relationship of the spatial and temporal patterns and the target value cognition. It provides references and suggestions for the planning and design of domestic river regeneration projects and related projects.

关 键 词：风景园林 滨河景观规划与设计 多重对应分析 河流生态修复 景观提升 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]