济南洪范池泉群浪溪河流域泉水聚落地域性景观与生态智慧  

Regional Landscape and Ecological Wisdom of Spring Settlements in Langxi River Basin in Jinan Hongfanchi Spring Group

作　　者：肖华斌[1,2,3] 刘莹 况苑霖 张培元 XIAO Huabin;LIU Ying;KUANG Yuanlin;ZHANG Peiyuan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University;State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China;Xi’an University of Architecture&Technology.;School of Art,Shandong Jianzhu University.)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院 [2]西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室 [3]西安建筑科技大学 [4]山东建筑大学 [5]山东建筑大学艺术学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2020年第8期69-75,共7页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(编号ZR2019MEE048);山东省高等学校青创科技支持计划(编号2020KJG004);西部绿色建筑国家重点实验室开放基金项目(编号LSKF202018)。

摘　　要：泉水聚落因其地理条件与自然环境,形成了独特的泉水系统,进而深刻影响了聚落体系与环境、聚落规模与形态、聚落空间与肌理等各方面。洪范池泉群作为济南十大泉群之一,其中浪溪河流域泉水分布众多,泉水聚落分布密集。选取与泉水关联度高的4个典型泉水聚落,分析其自然格局与三生空间、聚落形态与街巷肌理以及泉水系统与利用方式,识别泉水聚落的地域性景观。研究发掘了浪溪河流域泉水聚落地域性景观背后所蕴含的相地选址、泉村相融、水巷交织、畔泉而居、系统关联以及交融互利的生态智慧,这种敬畏自然、顺应环境的生态哲学是泉水聚落传统人居环境维系的本质与核心。Spring settlements have formed a unique spring system due to their geographical conditions and natural environment,which further exerts a profound impact on settlement system and environment,settlement size and shape,settlement space and textures.Hongfanchi spring group is one of the top ten spring groups in Jinan.There are many springs distributed in the Langxi River Basin with dense spring settlements.In this research,we choose four settlements,including dependent types and related types,to analyze their natural patterns and productionecological-living spaces,settlement forms and street textures,spring systems and utilization modes,recognizing the regional landscape of the spring settlements.The research has explored the ecological wisdom behind the regional landscape of spring settlements,such as the wisdom of site selection,the integration of springs and villages,the interweaving of water streams and lanes,the contribution of public space near the springs,system connection and integration of mutual benefit.This ecological philosophy of revering nature and conforming to the environment is the essence and core of maintaining the traditional living environment of spring settlements.

关 键 词：风景园林 生态智慧 文化景观 人居环境 泉水聚落 泉水系统 浪溪河流域 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]