迷失与毁灭——《呼啸山庄》中希刺克厉夫形象的精神生态解读  

Loss and Ruin——A Spiritual Ecological Interpretation of Heathcliff’s Image in Wuthering Heights

作　　者：王书艳[1] WANG Shu-yan(School of Information and Business,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450007,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中原工学院信息商务学院外语系,郑州450007

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2020年第4期37-41,共5页Journal of JingDeZhen University

基　　金：2017年河南省高等学校青年骨干教师资助计划项目“精神生态视阈下维多利亚中期英国女性小说中的男性形象研究”(2017GGJS217);2017年中原工学院信息商务学院校级青年骨干教师资助计划项目(2017-03);2018年中原工学院信息商务学院校级科研重点项目资助(ky1806)。

摘　　要：《呼啸山庄》是英国维多利亚时期现实主义女作家艾米莉·勃朗特唯一的一部小说。小说采用复杂而独特的倒叙和顺叙相结合的“戏剧性结构”叙事手法,深刻揭示了男主人公希刺克厉夫精神上的压迫、紧张与矛盾冲突。运用精神生态学理论,解读希刺克厉夫的形象,剖析其在复仇之路上精神生态失衡的表现,深挖其精神迷失、自寻毁灭的根源,以期帮助当代人类走出文明的精神困境,启发中国当代青年人树立正确的价值观、人生观和爱情观,从而塑造和谐自我、创建和谐家庭、建设和谐社会。Wuthering Heights is the only novel written by the British Victorian realist,Emily Bronte.The novel adopts a complex and unique narrative technique of“dramatic structure”,combining flashbacks and sequels,which profoundly reveals the mental oppression,tension and conflict of the hero Heathcliff.With the theory of spiritual ecology,this paper interprets the image of Heathcliff,analyzes the spiritual ecological imbalance in him on the road of his revenge and digs out the roots of his spiritual loss and self ruin in order to help contemporary humans get out of the spiritual predicament of civilization and inspire Chinese contemporary youth to set up correct views of value,life and love so as to shape a harmonious self,build a harmonious family and a harmonious society.

关 键 词：希刺克厉夫 精神生态 迷失 毁灭 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]