四川农村幼儿园家长幼儿性教育相关知识知晓情况分析  

Awareness of early childhood sexual education knowledge among parents of rural kindergartens,Sichuan

作　　者：常豫红[1] 游光富 蒋德勇[1] 王甄楠 罗婷婷 田海艳 叶运莉 CHANG Yu-hong;YOU Guang-fu;JIANG De-yong;WANG Zhen-nan;LUO Ting-ting;TIAN Hai-yan;YE Yun-li(Luzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luzhou,Sichuan 646000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]泸州市疾病预防控制中心,四川泸州646000 [2]泸县疾病预防控制中心,四川泸州646000 [3]西南医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第17期3133-3136,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育厅性教育与性社会学研究中心重点项目(SXJYA1801);四川省教育厅农村幼儿教育研究中心重点项目(NYJ20170602)。

摘　　要：目的了解四川农村3~6岁儿童家长幼儿性教育相关知识知晓情况及影响因素,为探索适合农村家长的幼儿性教育干预模式提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,对四川省16所农村幼儿园的1015名幼儿家长进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据分析。结果家长幼儿性教育相关知识得分为16(13,19)分,及格率为64.9%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭年总收入的越高[OR=1.473,95%CI(1.197~1.811)]、是孩子的父亲/母亲[OR=2.108,95%CI(1.054~4.217)]、年龄为≤30岁[OR=5.950,95%CI(2.198~16.106)]、31~40岁[OR=5.296,95%CI(1.936~14.487)]、41-50岁[OR=3.349,95%CI(1.360~8.248)]、母亲的文化程度为初中[OR=2.811,95%CI(1.670~4.732)]、高中/中专[OR=3.625,95%CI(2.059~6.380)]、大专/本科及以上[OR=6.192,95%CI(2.900~13.221)]、孩子问过性相关问题[OR=1.737,95%CI(1.258~2.397)]是影响家长幼儿性教育相关知识及格率的促进因素。结论四川农村3~6岁儿童家长幼儿性教育相关知识及格率较低,今后应优先对年轻父母(特别是孩子母亲)进行系统全面的知识培训,以提高其幼儿性教育能力,保证孩子能够接受到正确的幼儿性教育。Objective To understand the cognitive level of early childhood sexual education knowledge and its influencing factors among parents of 3-6 years old children of rural kindergartens in Sichuan province,and to provide the evidence for exploring suitable intervention pattern of early childhood sexual education for rural parents.Methods By using multi-stage stratified sampling method,an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 1015 parents who were selected in 16 kindergartens of Sichuan province.SPSS25.0 was used for data analysis.Results The score of early childhood sexual education knowledge was 16(13,19),and the pass rate was 64.9%.Multivariate analysis showed that the household annual income more high(OR=1.473,95%CI(1.197~1.811)),was child’s father/mother(OR=2.108,95%CI(1.054~4.217)),the age was under 30 years old(OR=5.950,95%CI(2.198~16.106)),31-40 years old(OR=5.296,95%CI(1.936~14.487)),41-50 years old(OR=3.349,95%CI(1.360~8.248)),mother’s education was junior high school(OR=2.811,95%CI(1.670~4.732)),high school/specialized secondary school(OR=3.625,95%CI(2.059~6.380)),technical college/undergraduate degree or above(OR=6.192,95%CI(2.900~13.221)),their children had asked sex questions[OR=1.737,95%CI(1.258~2.397))are the promoting factors affecting the pass rate of early childhood sexual education knowledge.Conclusion The pass rate of early childhood sexual education knowledge of parents of 3-6 years old children of rural kindergartens in Sichuan is in low level.In the future,young parents(especially mothers)should be given priority in systematic and comprehensive knowledge training in order to improve their early childhood sexual education capabilities and ensure that children can receive correct early childhood sexual education.

关 键 词：幼儿性教育 农村 家长 知晓状况 

分 类 号：R172[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]