2010-2019年甘肃省学校突发公共卫生事件分析  

Emergency public health events at schools in Gansu,2010 -2019

作　　者：姚进喜[1] 刘东鹏[1] 何爱伟 杨明宇[1] 杨琛[1] 宋雨倬 YAO Jin-xi;LIU Dong-peng;HE Ai-wei;YANG Ming-yu;YANG Chen;SONG Yu-zhuo(Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省疾病预防控制中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第17期3144-3147,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2010-2019年甘肃省报告的学校突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为有效防控学校发生的突发公共卫生事件提供依据。方法对2010-2019年甘肃省通过网络直报的学校突发公共卫生事件数据与资料应用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果2010-2019年甘肃省共报告学校发生的突发公共卫生事件507起,传染病事件占学校事件总数的98.4%;报告事件数居前3位的疾病是水痘、流行性腮腺炎和手足口病;发生在幼托机构和小学的突发公共卫生事件占学校事件总数的78.9%,主要报告地区为兰州市;4-6月和10-12月是事件高发季节,分别占全年事件报告总数的49.9%和38.3%。结论甘肃省学校突发公共卫生事件呈现明显季节性,发生在幼托机构和小学的传染病暴发疫情是学校突发公共卫生事件防控的重点。Objective To provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies by study epidemiological features of emergency public health events at schools.Methods Using descriptive epidemiology methods to analyze the data on school public health emergencies.Results There were 507 emergency public health events in schools from 2010 to 2019.Infectious diseases outbreak were the main compositions of emergency public health events at school,accounting for 98.4%of total events at schools.The first three diseases were varicella,mumps and hand-foot-mouth disease.More school emergency public health events occurred in childcare institutions and primary schools,Accounting for 78.9%of total events at schools,the main reporting areas was Lanzhou;more events occurred from April to June,October to December as the second peak,were 49.9%and 38.3%respectively.Conclusion Schools public health emergencies show a seasonal in Gansu,mainly respiratory diseases in rural schools and preschools.Focus on prevention and control of infectious disease outbreaks occur in childcare institutions and primary schools.

关 键 词：学校 突发公共卫生事件 传染病 

分 类 号：R511.5[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]