基于政策工具的我国卫生信息化建设政策分析  

Policy of health information construction from the perspective of policy,China

作　　者：陈慧[1] 沈明辉 李佳圆[1] 杨珉[1] CHEN Hui;SHEN Ming-hui;LI Jia-yuan;YANG Min(West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川省卫生健康委信息中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2020年第17期3151-3153,3169,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2018SZ0397)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国卫生信息化建设的政策工具应用及工具内部结构存在的问题,为卫生信息化建设相关政策的调整优化提供理论支持。方法本研究采用Rothwell&Zegveld政策工具分类,对卫生信息化建设政策文件进行编码和频数统计分析。结果本研究共收集42份我国中央政府颁布的卫生信息化建设相关政策文件,累计编码150条。卫生信息化建设政策综合运用了环境型、供给型和需求型三类政策工具,分别占68.0%、20.0%和12.0%。结论我国卫生信息化建设政策以环境型政策工具为主,应加快供给型和需求型工具的制定,为卫生信息化建设提供动力。同时,需重视部门合作并细化政策条文,推动政策落实。Objective To analyze the problems in application of policy tools and the internal structure of tools in health information construction in China,and to provide theoretical support for the adjustment and optimization of policiesrelated to health information construction.Methods Rothwell and Zegveld policy tool was adopted to encode policy documents for health information construction and analyze frequency statistics.Results 42 policy documents were collected and analyzed,with a total of 150 codes.Among them,environmental policy tools werethe most widely used,accounting for 68.0%,followed by supply-based policy tools,accounting for 20.0%,and demand-based policy tools werethe least used,accounting for only 12.0%.Conclusion The policy tools of health information construction in China are mainly environment-oriented,and the formulation of demand-based and supply-based policy tools should be accelerated to provide impetus for health information construction.At the same time,more attention should be paid to departmental cooperation and refine the policy provisions to promote the implementation of the policy.

关 键 词：卫生信息化建设 政策工具 政策分析 

分 类 号：R19-0[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]