邻避回馈制度的民众接受度及其影响因素——基于中国35座城市民调数据的实证分析  

The Necessity and Key Influencing Factors in Establishing China’s NIMBY Feedback System—Empirical Analysis Based on the Survey Data of 35 Cities

作　　者：王奎明[1] 殷航 Wang Kuiming;Yin Hang(Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学中国城市治理研究院、国际与公共事务学院,上海200030 [2]上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院,上海200030

出　　处：《天津行政学院学报》2020年第5期33-42,共10页Journal of Tianjin Administration Institute

摘　　要：邻避回馈制度是邻避冲突实现制度化治理的标志性制度设计,其建立实施面临的最大挑战是民众接受度。民调数据显示,我国邻避回馈制度的建立实施已经具备良好的民意基础。就其关键性的影响因素而言,相比于政府治理绩效与民众环保意识,政府公信力与风险管控技术是影响民众邻避回馈制度接受度的决定性因素,所以政府公信力的提升与风险管控技术的成熟是民众接受度提高的必然路径。就未来政策推进方向而言,社会经济发展水平较高的特大城市应该成为邻避回馈制度实施的试点城市。NIMBY feedback system is the symbol of institutional NIMBY governance.The main challenge of constructing NIMBY feedback system is the public’s acceptance.To find out the key influencing factor of Chinese citizens’NIMBY feedback system acceptance,this research analyzes the survey data of 35 cities.The results indicate that the majority of the public are ready to accept NIMBY feedback system.Meanwhile,compared with factors such as governance performance and public awareness of environmental protection,the public trust and risk control technique have more effect on people’s NIMBY feedback system acceptance.It means that the improvement of public trust will make NIMBY feedback system more acceptable.And in term of policy implementation,well-developed megacities should be ideal pilot units of NIMBY feedback system construction in future.

关 键 词：邻避冲突 邻避回馈制度 政府公信力 风险管控 环境治理 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]