写于官方叙事的空白处:当代美国历史小说的历史修正  

In the Blanks of Official Narrative:Contemporary American Historical Novels'Revision of History

作　　者：虞建华[1] YU Jian-hua

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学文学研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2020年第5期97-105,186,共10页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“美国历史‘非常事件’的小说再现和意识形态批判研究”(项目编号:15AWW005)。

摘　　要：在新历史主义思潮影响下,当代美国文坛呈现出以小说形式重写历史的热情。美国历史上一些争议事件与法案,屡屡被作家们用作素材进行想象性再现,凸显官方历史叙事缺失和淡化的部分,意在打破线性叙事,引向对历史的再认识。文章不是小说个案的详细解析,而以扫描与点评的方式从整体上呈现当代美国作家的政治介入和对抗书写,并试图从这幅全景图中提出关联性的思考,说明历史沿袭至今的美国国家意志对“他者”实施的权力压迫。Influenced by New Historicism,recent American literature is attempting to rewrite history with a number of new historical novels.The authors use controversial historical events or legal cases as source materials for fictional representation in an attempt to reinterpret history by highlighting the parts obliterated by the official narrative,thus providing alternative perspectives and leading towards a renewed historical perception.This paper is not an in-depth analysis of any individual work,but aims at drawing a general picture of contemporary American novelists'political involvement and historical counter-writing through a brief review of some representative works.This paper attempts to reveal,from the joint concerns of the authors,the oppression of the marginalized by the will of the state power.

关 键 词：当代美国小说 新历史小说 新历史主义 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]