广州市榕属植物病虫害发生规律研究  

Research on Occurrence Trends of Plant Disease and Insect Pests of Ficus in Guangzhou

作　　者：张劲蔼 毕可可 吴超 霍立志 邓嘉茹 孙龙华 ZHANG Jinai;BI Keke;WU Chao;HUO Lizhi;DENG Jiaru;SUN Longhua

机构地区：[1]广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广州510405 [2]不详

出　　处：《园林》2020年第9期8-14,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：广州市林业和园林局财政预算科研项目“广州行道树安全性评估技术研究”(编号:穗财编[2018]82号);广州市科技计划项目“相思拟木蠹蛾植物源引诱剂的开发研究”(编号:201804010441)。

摘　　要：榕属植物是广州市园林绿化中最常见的植物种类之一。为了解榕属植物病虫害发生状况与规律,文章研究分析了2011~2019年期间广州市主干道和主要公园绿地等区域榕属植物上病虫害的调查和监测数据,结果表明:广州市绿地榕属植物以榕树为主;在广州市高湿高温的气候条件下,榕属植物容易滋生病虫害,且一年四季不间断发生,其中为害广州市榕属植物的主要害虫有28种,病害有5种和寄生植物2种。通过掌握榕属植物主要病虫害的发生规律,可为今后其病虫害的发生进行预测,并为及时且有效地防控提供科学支撑。Ficus is one of the most common plant species in Guangzhou.Combining the occurrence trends of diseases and insect pests of Ficus,this study analyzed Ficus plants’investigation and monitoring data in Guangzhou from 2011 to 2019.The results showed that Ficus microcarpa was the main species in Guangzhou green space;under the high humidity and hightemperature climate conditions in Guangzhou,Ficus quickly breeds diseases and insect pests,and they were uninterrupted throughout the year.Among them,28 species of main insect pests,5 diseases,and 2 parasitic plants recorded in Guangzhou.By mastering the occurrence trends of primary diseases and insect pests of Ficus,it is useful to predict diseases and insect pests in the future and provide scientific support for timely and effective control.

关 键 词：榕属植物 病虫害 调查和监测 发生规律 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]