粤港澳大湾区入境旅游共生关系研究  

Research on the Symbiotic Development of Inbound Tourism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

作　　者：苏海洋 陈朝隆[1] Su Haiyang;Chen Chaolong(School of Geographical Science,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学地理科学学院,广东广州510631

出　　处：《旅游论坛》2020年第4期47-61,共15页Tourism Forum

摘　　要：探究区域入境旅游共生关系的纵向演替过程与特征,有助于促进对入境旅游协作发展方向的认知,推进区域旅游对外开放走向理想状态。利用共生度模型探讨粤港澳大湾区入境旅游共生关系的协调演化过程,研究表明:(1)近20年来粤港澳大湾区入境旅游形成了整体密切但演化复杂的正向非对称互惠共生关系,粤港入境旅游共生体总体呈现正向非对称互惠于粤的共生关系,粤澳入境旅游共生体处于正向非对称互惠于澳的共生关系,港澳入境旅游共生体处于正向非对称互惠于澳的共生关系;(2)在大多数年份,粤港澳大湾区入境旅游人数和旅游外汇收入等两主质参量在特征共生度和共生系数上保持着相同的演变趋势;(3)粤和澳成为粤港澳大湾区入境旅游发展中影响力提升较快、受惠最大的城市(群),反映出了前期港对粤、澳的旅游经济扩散与涓滴作用。近年来,旅游经济集聚发展的粤和澳进一步影响香港入境旅游发展,印证了粤港澳大湾区入境旅游共生关系整体走向了更高的层次,有利于进一步走向“共赢”。Exploring the process and characteristics of the longitudinal succession of regional inbound tourism symbiosis is helpful to promote the cognition of the direction of inbound tourism cooperation development and promote the regional tourism opening to the outside world to the ideal state.The symbiosis model is used to explore the coordinated evolution of symbiosis of inbound tourism in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area.The research shows that:First,the development of inbound tourism in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area is obviously highly correlated,and the three inbound tourism symbionts form an overall close but complex positive asymmetric mutualism relationship.Over the past 20 years,Guangdong and Macao with rapid development of inbound tourism areas,should recognize that spread in Guangdong.Hong Kong and Macao's tourism economy and the leading role is stronger,which makes the full release in the tourism cooperation of Guangdong and Macao tourism resource endowment and development potential,and pulls the both in the number of inbound tourism and tourist foreign exchange income growth.Second,a large bay area of Guangdong three inbound tourism symbionts in the number of inbound tourism and tourist foreign exchange symbiotic evolution degree of the two main quality parameters such as the evolution trend of the performance for most years remain the same,in individual years such as 2001,2008,2013-2014.The difference and relation is because 2001 was more affected by the"9·11"incident,affected by the Beijing Olympic Games and the financial crisis in 2008,and 2013-2014 was affected by the appreciation of the Renminbi and environmental factors.As a result,the symbiosis between inbound tourist symbionts shows different symbiosis in the same year.Third,the evolution of symbiotic coefficient of the three major parameters of inbound tourism cohabitation in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,including the number of inbound tourists and tourism foreign exchange,shows that the symbiotic relat

关 键 词：粤港澳大湾区 入境旅游 共生关系 共生度模型 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]