我国城乡女性贫困成因与治理方式研究  

Research on Causes and Governance Pattern for Women in Urban and Rural in China

作　　者：李颖慧 窦苗苗 杜为公 Li Yinghui;Dou Miaomiao;Du Weigong

机构地区：[1]河南财政金融学院旅游管理学院,河南郑州451464 [2]南方科技大学,广东深圳518055 [3]武汉轻工大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2020年第9期113-118,共6页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“农民工家庭‘链式迁移’与城市接纳方式研究”(16BJY102);国家社科基金后期资助项目“西方农业经济学理论与方法新进展研究”(13FLY007)。

摘　　要：女性比男性更易陷入贫困的事实对贫困研究的女性转向提出了现实的要求。利用中国综合社会调查2017年的女性样本数据研究女性贫困的影响因素,结论是:教育和就业是影响女性贫困的最重要的因素;健康对农村贫困女性脱贫作用较大,社会地位对城市贫困女性脱贫作用较大;婚姻对女性脱贫的负面影响主要体现在1949年以前出生的女性上。治理女性贫困既要有一般性的措施,还要采取有针对性的措施。The fact that women are more likely to fall into poverty than men has put forward realistic demands on the feminization of poverty research.This paper studies the influencing factors of female poverty by using the female sample data of Chinese General Social Survey 2017.The conclusion is that education and employment are the most important factors affecting women’s poverty.Health has a greater effect on rural poor women,but social status has a greater effect on urban poverty.The effect of marriage on women’s poverty alleviation is mainly reflected in the women born before 1949.Governance of women’s poverty is necessary to take general measures,but also to take targeted measures.

关 键 词：女性贫困 影响因素 城乡 年龄 

分 类 号：C91[经济管理]