婴幼儿反复喘息相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors of repeated wheezing in infants

作　　者：李晓[1] 许春娜[1] 汤昱 Li Xiao;Xu Chunna;Tang Yu(Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Henan children's Hospital Zhengzhou children's Hospital,Department of respiration,Zhengzhou Henan 450018)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属儿童医院,河南省儿童医院,郑州儿童医院,450018

出　　处：《首都食品与医药》2020年第17期22-23,共2页Capital Food Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨婴幼儿反复喘息相关因素.方法 选择2018年7月~2019年7月我院收治的喘息性支气管炎或喘息性支气管肺炎等疾病住院的患儿65例为观察组,并选取65例同期来我院进行体检的健康婴幼儿为对照组.婴幼儿反复喘息相关因素进行分析.结果 观察组在被动吸烟、家族哮喘史、居住地、家族过敏性鼻炎史方面与对照组比较差异显著(P<0.05).有被动吸烟、有家族哮喘史、在城市居住、有家族过敏性鼻炎史是婴幼儿反复喘息危险因素(P<0.05).结论 有被动吸烟、有家族哮喘史、在城市居住、有家族过敏性鼻炎史容易导致婴幼儿反复喘息,父母及医护人员应给予针对性的干预措施以改善婴幼儿的发病率.0bjective To explore the related factors of repeated wheezing in infants.Methods 65 cases of asthmatic bronchitis or asthmatic bronchopneumonia and other diseases hospitalized in our hospital from July 2018 to July 2019 were selected as the observation group,and 65 healthy infants who came to our hospital for physical examination at the same time were selected as the control group.The related factors of repeated wheezing in infants were analyzed.Results There were significant differences between the observation group and the control group in passive smoking,family asthma history,residence,family allergic rhinitis history(P<0.05).The:risk factors of repeated wheezing were passive smoking,family asthma,living in the city and family allergic rhinitis(P<0.05).Conclus ion Passive smoking,family history of asthma,living in city,and family history of allergic rhinitis are easy to cause repeated wheezing in infants and young children.Parents and medical staff should give targeted interventions to improve the incidence rate of infants.

关 键 词：婴幼儿反复喘息 被动吸烟 环境因素 父母过敏性鼻炎或哮喘史 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]