职业性噪声作业工人倒班与高血压关系  

The Relationship Between Shift Work of Occupational Noise Workers and Hypertension

作　　者：谢庆堂[1] 陈开 罗健 雷少颖 XIE Qing-tang;CHEN Kai;LUO Jian;LEI Shao-ying(Department of Physical Examination,Chancheng Hospital,Foshan First People's Hospital,Foshan 528061,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]佛山市第一人民医院禅城医院体检科,广东佛山528061

出　　处：《医学信息》2020年第17期137-139,共3页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的了解噪声作业工人倒班作业与高血压的关系。方法选取2019年1~12月佛山市第一人民医院禅城医院进行噪声职业健康检查的1345名工人进行问卷调查,分析噪声作业工人高血压影响因素。结果轮班作业、高频听力损失、耳塞使用、工龄、年龄、婚姻状况、月收入、高血压家族史、BMI、抽烟、喝酒、文化程度的高血压检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别的高血压检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。调整性别、防护耳塞使用、工龄、高血压家族史、婚姻状况、文化程度、月收入、运动频率、饮食偏好、体重指数、高频听力损失、年龄、饮酒、抽烟后,曾经倒班者高血压的患病风险是从不倒班的1.13倍(95%CI:1.03~1.75),现在倒班者高血压的患病风险是从不倒班的1.15倍(95%CI:1.06~1.74)。结论倒班与职业性噪声作业工人高血压患病相关。Objective To understand the relationship between shift work of noise workers and hypertension.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1345 workers who had undergone noise occupational health examinations in Chancheng Hospital of the First People's Hospital of Foshan City from January to December 2019 to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension among noise workers.Results There was a statistically significant difference in the detection rate of high blood pressure among shift work,high-frequency hearing loss,earplug use,working age,age,marital status,monthly income,family history of hypertension,BMI,smoking,drinking,and education level(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference in the detection rate of hypertension in different genders(P>0.05).After adjusting gender,use of protective earplugs,working age,family history of hypertension,marital status,education level,monthly income,exercise frequency,dietary preference,body mass index,high-frequency hearing loss,age,drinking,and smoking,those who had shifted work with high blood pressure risk of illness is 1.13 times that of never shifting(95CI:1.03 to 1.75),and the risk of hypertension for shifting workers was 1.15 times that of never shifting(95%CI:1.06 to 1.74).Conclusion Shift work was related to the prevalence of hypertension in workers exposed to occupational noise.

关 键 词：职业性噪声 倒班作业 高血压 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]