地区安全秩序重塑与日澳安全合作  

Reshaping of Regional Security Order and Japan-Australia Security Cooperation

作　　者：凌胜利[1] 侯聪睿 Ling Shengli;Hou Congrui

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际安全研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2020年第5期56-73,I0003,共19页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项“未来3—5年共建一带一路面临的机遇、风险和挑战研究”(编号:19VDL003);霍英东青年教师基金“中美亚太主导权竞争与亚太国家的战略选择”(编号:161088)。

摘　　要：冷战后日澳安全合作逐渐增强,实现了由“间接盟国”到“准联盟”的转变。关于日澳安全合作的原因,学术界主要有美国推动说、日澳同质说、经济外溢说和防范中国说四种观点,还有必要从地区安全秩序的视角对日澳安全合作进行分析。日澳安全合作的自主性,源自双方对于地区安全秩序诉求和安全手段选择的诸多共识或契合。受此影响,日澳安全合作不断增强,体现在安全协议日益增加、军事交流与合作不断发展、地区安全事务协调增强等方面。这对日澳双边关系、亚太联盟体系和地区安全环境等存在多重影响,也面临美国因素、内部分歧等限制。对中国而言,要注意到其自主性,加强与日澳利益交融,降低其对华安全威胁认知,促进多元包容的地区安全秩序构建。After the end of the Cold War,Japan-Australia security cooperation gradually strengthened,realizing the transition from“indirect allies”to“quasi-allies”.Regarding the reasons for Japan-Australia security cooperation,there are mainly four viewpoints in the academia:the American impetus,Japan-Australia homogeneity,economic spillover effect,and the precaution against China.This article believes that it is necessary to analyze Japan-Australia security cooperation from the perspective of regional security order,which reflects the independence of the two countries'security cooperation.This independence derived from many consensuses on the requirements of the regional security order and the choices of security measures.Affected by this,Japan-Australia security cooperation is constantly strengthening,mainly reflected in the increasing number of security agreements,the continuous development of military exchanges and cooperation,and enhanced coordination of regional security affairs.This has multiple impacts on Japan-Australia bilateral relations,the Asia-Pacific alliance system,and the regional security environment.However,the bilateral security cooperation is also faced with restrictions such as US factors and internal differences of Japan-Australia bilateral relations.For China,it is necessary to pay attention to the independence of Japan-Australia security cooperation,strengthen the integration of interests with Japan and Australia,reduce their threat perception of China,and promote a more diverse and inclusive regional security order.

关 键 词：日澳安全合作 亚太安全秩序 美日联盟 美澳联盟 印太战略 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]