美国印太战略的东南亚化及对东盟的影响  

US Indo-Pacific Strategy Southeast Orientation and Its Impact on ASEAN

作　　者：范斯聪[1,2] Fan Sicong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学国际问题研究院、国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心,武汉430072 [2]察哈尔学会

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2020年第5期105-124,I0004,共21页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“世界海洋大国的发展战略研究”(编号:16JZD029)。

摘　　要：美国自提出印太战略以来,日本、印度和澳大利亚这三个印太战略支柱型国家积极响应,各自出台了本国的印太战略,形成了所谓四国机制。地处美国印太战略核心区域的东盟一直没有受到美国应有的重视,东盟对于印太战略也表现出迟疑态度。东盟认为,美国印太战略阻碍了东盟的发展和安全。美国出于无法单独应对中国的认知,推行印太战略的东南亚化而非东盟化,目的在于安全上侵蚀东盟的作为空间,实质上却消弭了东盟的内部团结,动摇了其在该地区的中心地位,最终给东盟造成经济地区主义与安全地区主义、传统安全的方式与东盟方式之间的矛盾和维护东盟外部中心与内部团结冲突三大困境。东盟虽会采取相应的应对方式,但却面临对其国际地位的考验。Since US put forward Indo-Pacific strategy,Japan,India and Australia,as pillars of Indo-Pacific strategy,had issued their own Indo-Pacific strategy with passion respectively and Squad thus formed.It is noted that ASEAN,located in the core region of US Indo-Pacific region did not merit due attention from US.Due to the notion that US alone is not capable of meeting the challenge from China,US tried to initiate its Indo-Pacific strategy in southeast,rather than ASEAN way.Signaling in essence to diffuse ASEAN in security sphere in this region.ASEAN is now facing three major difficulties,i.e.conflict between economic regionalism and security regionalism,a traditional security way and ASEAN way;ASEAN centrality and ASEAN unity.It is no doubt that ASEAN will take actions to face great power rivalry,while its international status would be tested.

关 键 词：印太战略 东南亚化 美国与东盟 地区主义 东盟中心 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]