钵苗移栽机取苗装置研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Seedling Pick-up Device of Pot Seedling Transplanter

作　　者：冯世杰 吴明亮[1,3] 颜波 全伟[1] Feng Shijie;Wu Mingliang;Yan Bo;Quan Wei(College of Engineering,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China;College of Horticulture,Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Xinyang 464000,China;Hunan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Agricultural Equipment,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学工学院,长沙410128 [2]信阳农林学院园艺学院,河南信阳464000 [3]湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心,长沙410128

出　　处：《农机化研究》2020年第12期1-9,共9页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家油菜产业技术体系专项(CARS-12);“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0700800)。

摘　　要：钵苗自动化移栽是提高作物单产、保障我国粮食供给安全的重要手段。为此,对国内外钵苗移栽机取苗装置的研究现状进行了阐述,按照取苗方式的不同将取苗装置分为气力辅助式、顶出式、夹取式、组合式和带式5类,指出了现有取苗装置存在的问题,提出了相应的建议,并对钵苗自动移栽机取苗装置的发展趋势进行了探讨。Automatic transplanting of pot seedlings is an important means to improve crop yield per unit area and ensure food security in China.In this paper,the author expounded the research status of seedling pick-up device of pot seedling transplanter.According to the different ways of pick-up seedlings,the seedling pick-up device can be divided into five types:pneumatic-aided type,push-out type,gripper type,combined type and belt type.Meanwhile,the writer pointed out the existing problems of the seedling pick-up device,put forward the corresponding suggestions and discussed the trend of the seedling pick-up device for automatic seedling transplanter.

关 键 词：钵苗 移栽机 取苗装置 

分 类 号：S233.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程] S223.9[农业科学—农业工程]