舰船消磁系统综述  

Overview on the Ship Degaussing System

作　　者：王志飞 Wang Zhifei(The Naval Representatives Bureau of Naval Equipment Department,Wuhan 430060,China)

机构地区：[1]海军装备部武汉军事代表局,武汉430060

出　　处：《船电技术》2020年第9期4-7,共4页Marine Electric & Electronic Engineering

摘　　要：现代舰船是结构复杂的庞大铁磁体,受地磁影响以及建造和航行过程中的磁场冲击以及应力冲击等,舰船周围空间会产生磁场,成为舰船被磁探和磁性武器攻击的重要威胁源。舰船消磁系统是减少舰船遭受上述威胁,提高舰船进出基地、港口、航渡和在战区活动的安全性,提高生命力和战斗力的重要保障,所以舰船消磁在现代条件下仍然具有十分重要的作用。Modern ship is a huge ferrimagnet with complex structure.Under the influence of geomagnetism and the impact of magnetic field and stress during the construction and navigation,the magnetic field will be generated around the ship,which becomes an important threat source for the ship to be attacked by magnetic exploration and magnetic weapons.Ship degaussing system is an important guarantee to reduce the above-mentioned threats to ships,improve the safety of ships in and out of bases,ports,ferries and activities in the war zone,and improve the vitality and combat effectiveness.Therefore,ship degaussing still plays an important role in modern conditions.

关 键 词：磁场 磁探 磁性武器 消磁系统 

分 类 号：TM21[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]