新疆塔吉克族和塔塔尔族成人关节活动度的人类学研究  

Anthropological study on joint activity of Tajik and Tatar adults in Xinjiang

作　　者：徐国昌[1] 胡清茹[2] 刘荣志[2] 杨沐雨 艾克热木·吐尔逊 温有锋 杨雷[1] XU Guochang;HU Qingru;LIU Rongzhi;YANG Muyu;AKRAM Tursun;WEN Youfeng;YANG Lei(Institute of Anthropology,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,Henan Province,China;Faculty of Basic Medicine,Nanyang Medical College,Nanyang 473058,Henan Province,China;The First Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Zhang Zhongjing College of Chinese Medicine,Nanyang Institute of Technology,Nanyang 473004,Henan Province,China;Institute of Anthropology,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南阳理工学院人类学研究所,河南南阳473004 [2]南阳医学高等专科学校基础医学部,河南南阳473058 [3]河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州450046 [4]南阳理工学院张仲景国医国药学院,河南南阳473004 [5]锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第4期77-80,共4页Journal of Tianjin Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项基金资助项目(2015FY111700)。

摘　　要：为了解新疆塔吉克族和塔塔尔族成人7项关节活动度的年龄与性别特征,采集了新疆557例塔吉克族(男性267例,女性290例)和415例塔塔尔族(男性202例,女性213例)19岁以上成年人的关节活动度基础数据,并进行统计学分析.结果显示:(1)2个族群7项关节活动度的年龄差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),老年人的关节活动度下降明显.(2)塔吉克族成人在腕关节伸和髋关节伸方面的性别差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),塔塔尔族成人在髋关节伸和踝关节伸方面的性别差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),多数指标女性大于男性.(3)2个族群相比较,男性在髋关节伸和踝关节伸方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),女性在膝关节屈和踝关节屈方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),多数指标表现为塔塔尔族大于塔吉克族.2个族群关节活动度的差异主要表现在下肢,可能与运动方式及生活环境有关.In order to investigate the age and gender characteristics of 7 joint activities of Tajik and Tatar adults in Xinjiang,the basic data of joint activity of 557 Tajik adults(267 males and 290 females)and 415 Tatar adults(202 males and 213 females)over19 years old were collected by physical measurement and the statistical analysis was performed.The results were as follows:(1)The age differences of 7 joint activities of the two ethnic groups were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the joint activities of the elderly were significantly decreased.(2)The gender differences in the extension of the wrist joint and hip joint of Tajik adults were statistically significant(P<0.05),while the gender differences in the extension of the hip joint and ankle joint of Tatar adults were statistically significant(P<0.05),and most of the indices were larger among females than males.(3)Comparing the two ethnic groups,the differences in the extension of the hip joint and ankle joint of males were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the differences in the flexion of the knee joint and ankle joint of females were statistically significant(P<0.05),and most of the indices were larger among Tatar than Tajik.The differences in joint activities between the two ethnic groups were mainly reflected in the lower limbs,which maybe was related to the exercise mode and living environment.

关 键 词：关节活动度 塔吉克族 塔塔尔族 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学] R324[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]