从重大突发公共卫生事件看医院检验科在国家公共卫生体系建设中的定位与作用  

The position and role of department of laboratory medicine in the construction of national public health system: experiences from public health emergencies efforts

作　　者：吴文娟[1] 李敏[2] 汤一苇 李冬[4] 关明[5] Wu Wenjuan;Li Min;Tang Yiwei;Li Dong;Guan Ming(Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine,Shanghai East Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200123,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China;Capheid,Danaher Diagnostic Platform,Shanghai 200335,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine,Shanghai Tongji Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200065,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine,Huashan Hospi-tal,Fudan University,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院南院检验科,上海200123 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院检验科,上海200127 [3]中国塞沛/丹纳赫诊断平台,上海200335 [4]同济大学附属同济医院检验科,上海200065 [5]复旦大学附属华山医院检验科,上海200040

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2020年第8期776-779,共4页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目前我国新冠肺炎疫情防控形势逐步向好,但是境外输入防控形势依然严峻。由于传染源不明、传播途径难以彻底切断以及易感人群众多等因素,决定了新冠肺炎疫情可能长时间存在。因此,预防控制工作将是长期艰巨的任务,需要坚持应急处置和常态化防控相结合的原则,统筹推进疫情防控和经济社会发展。回顾过去,这次疫情防控中暴露出了我国医院检验科在公共卫生救治体系中的职责定位不明、临床实验室硬件建设薄弱、专家介入滞后等问题,本文反思了医院检验科在本次抗疫活动中存在的问题,并对此提出了一些建议,以期完善疫情后国家公共卫生体系建设下的检验科的建设。At present,the situation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in China is gradually improving,but the situation of overseas import prevention and control remains difficult.The COVID-19 epidemic may exist for long due to the undetermined source of infection,the difficulty in completely cutting off the transmission route,and a large number of susceptible people.Therefore,prevention and control will be a long-term and arduous task,making it necessary to adhere to the principle of combining emergency response with regular prevention and control,coordinating the epidemic prevention and social-economic development in a balanced way.In retrospect,the epidemic has exposed the ambiguous positioning and unsatisfying hardware construction of hospital laboratory departments,and delayed intervention of laboratory experts in the public health treatment system of China.This paper reflects on the hospital laboratory departments′problems during the anti-epidemic activities,and put forward suggestions to improve the future development of clinical laboratories in the national public health system.

关 键 词：公共卫生 医学检验科学 医学检验人员 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]