新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间医院不同岗位医务人员焦虑状况调查  

Analysis on anxiety status among medical staffs in different posts of hospitals during COVID-19 epidemic

作　　者：李文浩[1] 王畅[2] 黄媛 王春兰[1] LI Wen-hao;WANG Chang;HUANG Yuan;WANG Chun-lan(Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510317,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省第二人民医院急诊科,广东广州510317 [2]广州市疾病预防控制中心基本公共卫生部,广东广州510440

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2020年第7期517-520,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间,医院不同岗位医务人员的焦虑状况。方法2020年2月22~28日采用便利抽样和滚雪球抽样法对广东省、湖北省部分医院的医生、护士和其他工作人员217名医务人员进行线上问卷调查。不同岗位医务人员率的比较采用χ^2检验,计量资料比较采用t检验和方差分析。结果217名医务人员中,医生131人(60.37%)、护士66人(30.41%)、其他工作人员20人(9.22%)。医生和护士焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)总粗分分别为(32.51±7.98)和(33.47±7.16)分,均高于全国常模(P值均<0.05),其他工作人员SAS总粗分为(31.90±5.17)分,与全国常模差异无统计学意义。医生焦虑率为14.50%,SAS标准分为(40.64±9.98)分;护士焦虑率为16.67%,SAS标准分为(41.84±8.96)分;其他工作人员焦虑率为5.00%,SAS标准分为(39.88±6.46)分,3组之间的差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。医生和护士认为自身被感染新型冠状病毒肺炎风险与SAS标准分呈正相关(r医生=0.358、P<0.01,r护士=0.272、P<0.05)。结论医生和护士焦虑状况高于一般人群,其焦虑状况与认为自身被感染新型冠状病毒肺炎风险存在关联。Objective To understand the anxiety status among medical staffs in different posts of hospitals during the period of COVID-19 epidemic.Methods A total of 217 medical staffs including doctors,nurses and other staffs in some hospitals of Guangdong province and Hubei province were surveyed online by convenience sampling and snowball sampling from February 22 to 28,2020.Chi-square test was used to compare the rate of medical staffs in different positions,and t test as well as variance analysis were used to compare the measurement data.Results Among the 217 medical staffs,131 were doctors(60.37%),66 were nurses(30.41%)and 20 were others(9.22%).The total rough scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)for doctors and nurses was(32.51±7.98)and(33.47±7.16),respectively.Both of them were higher than the national norm(P<0.05).The total rough SAS score of others was(31.90±5.17),and there was no significant difference between the others group and the general population.The prevalence of anxiety among doctors was 14.50%,with the SAS standard score being(40.64±9.98).The prevalence of anxiety among nurses was 16.67%,with the SAS score being(41.84±8.96).The prevalence of anxiety among others was 5.00%,with the SAS score being(39.88±6.46).There was no significant difference among the 3 groups(all P values were>0.05).Doctors and nurses believed that the risk of COVID-19 infection was positively correlated with SAS standard score(Doctor r=0.358,P<0.01;Nurse r=0.272,P<0.05).Conclusion The levels of anxiety of doctors and nurses are higher than that of the general population,and are associated with the belief that they are at risk of being infected with COVID-19.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 焦虑 医务人员 流行 

分 类 号：R511[医药卫生—内科学]