观察孕妇体操配合呼吸训练对促进分娩进展的影响  

Observe the effect of maternal gymnastics and respiratory training on promoting the progress of childbirth in pregnant women.

作　　者：刘钧方 Liu Junfang(Yue Bei People's Hospital,Guangdong Shaoguan 512028)

机构地区：[1]粤北人民医院,广东韶关512028

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2020年第26期177-178,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨孕妇体操配合呼吸训练对促进分娩进展的影响。方法:选取2018年8月-2019年11月在本院进行分娩的初产妇100例,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组给予呼吸训练;试验组由专业人员进行孕妇体操训练,然后在孕中期加入呼吸训练。比较两组孕妇分娩方式、疼痛感、会阴侧切率及产程时间。结果:试验组阴道自然分娩率高于对照组,产程时间明显短于对照组,疼痛分级及会阴侧切率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在孕妇分娩前,给予孕妇体操配合呼吸训练,不仅可以缩短产程时间,缓解分娩疼痛级别,还可以提升阴道分娩率。Objective:To explore the effect of maternal gymnastics and respiratory training on promotion the progress of childbirth in pregnant women.Methods:From August 2018 to November 2019,100 cases of primiparas who gave birth in our hospital were selected and they were randomly divided into the two groups with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given respiratory training.In the experimental group,pregnant women were trained by a professional gymnast,followed by respiratory training in the second trimester.Methods of delivery,pain,lateral perineotomy rate and labor duration were compared between the two groups.Results:The rate of vaginal natural delivery in the experimental group was higher than the control group,the labor duration was significantly shorter than the control group,and the pain grade and the rate of lateral perineotomy were lower than the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Giving pregnant women gymnastics and respiratory training before a pregnant woman gives birth can not only shorten the labor duration and relieve the pain level of childbirth,but also improve the rate of vaginal delivery.

关 键 词：孕妇体操 呼吸训练 分娩 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]