2006-2015年湖北省新发煤工尘肺与GDP的相关性分析  

Correlation analysis of newly diagnosed coal worker's pneumoconiosis and GDP in Hubei Province from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：夏颖[1] 马奎[1] 黄健[1] 唐利军[1] Xia Ying;Ma Kui;Huang Jian;Tang Lijun(Hubei Province Center of Disease Prevent and Control,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,武汉430079

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2020年第8期606-609,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会科研项目(WJ2019M253)。

摘　　要：目的:分析湖北省2006-2010年("十一五"期间)和2011-2015年("十二五"期间)新发煤工尘肺的分布特征,及其与1986-2015年湖北省生产总值(GDP)的相关性。方法:于2019年9月,收集湖北省2006-2015年职业病与职业卫生信息监测系统中报告的新发煤工尘肺病例资料以及1986-2015年全省GDP资料,分析新发煤工尘肺的时间、地区、行业、企业规模和经济类型分布及其与GDP的相关性。结果:2006-2015年湖北省共报告新发煤工尘肺病例3807例,时间分布呈波浪型趋势,2013年病例数最多(722例)。1986-1995年、1996-2005年、2006-2015年湖北省GDP呈持续增长趋势,2006-2015年GDP增长趋势明显。新发煤工尘肺病例主要分布在黄石市、宜昌市和恩施州,共占总病例数的82.40%(3137/3807)。黄石市新发煤工尘肺病例数构成比高于宜昌市和恩施州,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=272.66、243.19,P<0.05)。新发煤工尘肺病例主要分布在煤炭开采和洗选业(3103例,81.51%)、中小型(1675例,44.00%)、私营企业(1621例,42.58%)。2006-2015年湖北省新发煤工尘肺病例数与1986-1995年、1996-2005年、2006-2015年GDP的秩相关系数(r s)分别为0.157、0.144、0.200,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:湖北省煤工尘肺病例集中在中小型私营企业,地区分布集中在黄石市、宜昌市和恩施州,病例的集中与当地煤矿数及产能量有着密切关系。GDP的持续增长与新发病例的分布无相关性。Objective To analysis the distribution characteristics of coal worker's pneumoconiosis in Hubei Province during 2006-2010(the 11th Five-Year Plan period)and 2011-2015(the 12th Five-Year Plan period),and its correlation with the gross domestic product(GDP)of Hubei Province from 1986 to 2015.Methods In September 2019,the data of newly diagnosed coal worker's pneumoconiosis reported in Occupational Disease and Occupational Health Information Monitoring System from 2006 to 2015 and the GDP data from 1986 to 2015 in Hubei Province were collected.The distribution characteristics of time,region,enterprise size,industry and economic type of coal-worker's pneumoconiosis and its correlation with GDP were analyzed.Results In 2006-2015,3807 new cases of coal worker's pneumoconiosis were reported in Hubei Province.The time distribution generally ascended as a wave trend.The number of new cases reached its peak in 2013(722 cases).GDP growth continued between 1986-1995,1996-2005 and 2006-2015,especially in 2006-2015.New cases of coal worker's pneumoconiosis were mainly distributed in Huangshi city,Yichang city and Enshi prefecture,accounting for 82.40%(3137/3807)of the total cases.The proportion of new cases in Huangshi city was higher than that in Yichang city and Enshi prefecture(χ2=272.66,243.19,P<0.05).New cases were mainly distributed in coal mining industry(3103 cases,81.51%),small-sized and medium(1675 cases,44.00%),and private enterprises(1621 cases,42.58%).The rank correlation(rs)of coal worker's pneumoconiosis in 2006-2015 with GDP in1986-1995,1996-2005 and 2006-2015 were 0.157,0.144,0.200,respectively,and there were no significant differences(P>0.05).Conclusion The coalworker's pneumoconiosis in Hubei Province are mostly distributed in small and medium-sized private enterprises,and the regional distribution is concentrated in Huangshi city,Yichang city and Enshi prefecture.The concentration of cases is closely related to the number and energy production of local coal mines.There is no correlation between the growth

关 键 词：尘肺 煤工尘肺 国内生产总值 相关性 报告 防治 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]